Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Community Comparison
COMPARE
Hmong
Tohono O'odham
Social Comparison
Social Comparison
Hmong
Tohono O'odham
4,737
SOCIAL INDEX
44.9/ 100
SOCIAL RATING
196th/ 347
SOCIAL RANK
686
SOCIAL INDEX
4.4/ 100
SOCIAL RATING
339th/ 347
SOCIAL RANK
Tohono O'odham Integration in Hmong Communities
The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 17,711,549 people shows a perfect positive correlation between the proportion of Tohono O'odham within Hmong communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.991. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Hmong within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.198% in Tohono O'odham. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Hmong corresponds to an increase of 198.3 Tohono O'odham.
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Income
When considering income, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in median family income ($91,296 compared to $72,193, a difference of 26.5%), per capita income ($38,120 compared to $30,256, a difference of 26.0%), and wage/income gap (27.7% compared to 22.1%, a difference of 25.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($35,498 compared to $33,205, a difference of 6.9%), householder income under 25 years ($49,364 compared to $45,248, a difference of 9.1%), and householder income over 65 years ($56,339 compared to $49,121, a difference of 14.7%).
Income Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
Per Capita Income | Tragic $38,120 | Tragic $30,256 |
Median Family Income | Tragic $91,296 | Tragic $72,193 |
Median Household Income | Tragic $75,839 | Tragic $61,663 |
Median Earnings | Tragic $42,111 | Tragic $36,349 |
Median Male Earnings | Tragic $48,254 | Tragic $39,543 |
Median Female Earnings | Tragic $35,498 | Tragic $33,205 |
Householder Age | Under 25 years | Tragic $49,364 | Tragic $45,248 |
Householder Age | 25 - 44 years | Tragic $84,258 | Tragic $69,068 |
Householder Age | 45 - 64 years | Tragic $88,115 | Tragic $73,774 |
Householder Age | Over 65 years | Tragic $56,339 | Tragic $49,121 |
Wage/Income Gap | Tragic 27.7% | Exceptional 22.1% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Poverty
When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in married-couple family poverty (5.0% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 125.5%), family poverty (9.1% compared to 20.4%, a difference of 123.6%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (10.4% compared to 20.8%, a difference of 100.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (31.2% compared to 43.0%, a difference of 37.7%), single father poverty (15.9% compared to 22.0%, a difference of 38.6%), and single female poverty (23.1% compared to 34.2%, a difference of 48.3%).
Poverty Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
Poverty | Poor 12.8% | Tragic 24.4% |
Families | Average 9.1% | Tragic 20.4% |
Males | Poor 11.6% | Tragic 22.9% |
Females | Fair 13.9% | Tragic 25.9% |
Females 18 to 24 years | Average 20.0% | Tragic 31.0% |
Females 25 to 34 years | Fair 13.9% | Tragic 24.7% |
Children Under 5 years | Tragic 18.5% | Tragic 29.5% |
Children Under 16 years | Poor 17.1% | Tragic 31.7% |
Boys Under 16 years | Fair 16.6% | Tragic 31.6% |
Girls Under 16 years | Poor 17.5% | Tragic 31.6% |
Single Males | Tragic 14.2% | Tragic 21.6% |
Single Females | Tragic 23.1% | Tragic 34.2% |
Single Fathers | Exceptional 15.9% | Tragic 22.0% |
Single Mothers | Tragic 31.2% | Tragic 43.0% |
Married Couples | Excellent 5.0% | Tragic 11.2% |
Seniors Over 65 years | Exceptional 10.4% | Tragic 20.8% |
Seniors Over 75 years | Good 12.0% | Tragic 19.1% |
Receiving Food Stamps | Excellent 10.9% | Tragic 21.5% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Unemployment
When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.7% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 113.3%), unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (4.9% compared to 9.8%, a difference of 101.4%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (4.5% compared to 8.9%, a difference of 97.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.7% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 22.9%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.0% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 23.9%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (13.7% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 27.0%).
Unemployment Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
Unemployment | Exceptional 5.0% | Tragic 8.9% |
Males | Tragic 5.5% | Tragic 10.2% |
Females | Exceptional 4.4% | Tragic 7.7% |
Youth < 25 | Exceptional 10.8% | Tragic 13.8% |
Age | 16 to 19 years | Exceptional 16.3% | Tragic 22.1% |
Age | 20 to 24 years | Exceptional 9.4% | Tragic 12.5% |
Age | 25 to 29 years | Exceptional 5.7% | Tragic 12.1% |
Age | 30 to 34 years | Exceptional 4.9% | Tragic 9.8% |
Age | 35 to 44 years | Tragic 5.0% | Tragic 8.4% |
Age | 45 to 54 years | Exceptional 3.7% | Tragic 6.3% |
Age | 55 to 59 years | Tragic 5.7% | Tragic 9.3% |
Age | 60 to 64 years | Exceptional 4.0% | Tragic 5.0% |
Age | 65 to 74 years | Exceptional 4.2% | Tragic 6.0% |
Seniors > 65 | Exceptional 4.2% | Tragic 6.1% |
Seniors > 75 | Tragic 13.7% | Tragic 10.8% |
Women w/ Children < 6 | Exceptional 6.7% | Tragic 10.2% |
Women w/ Children 6 to 17 | Exceptional 8.7% | Tragic 10.7% |
Women w/ Children < 18 | Exceptional 4.5% | Tragic 8.9% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Labor Participation
When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.7% compared to 31.3%, a difference of 23.8%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.1% compared to 57.2%, a difference of 11.9%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (76.5% compared to 68.6%, a difference of 11.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (82.4% compared to 77.7%, a difference of 6.0%), in labor force | age 25-29 (83.7% compared to 77.5%, a difference of 8.0%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (81.7% compared to 75.1%, a difference of 8.7%).
Labor Participation Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
In Labor Force | Age > 16 | Tragic 64.1% | Tragic 57.2% |
In Labor Force | Age 20-64 | Tragic 77.9% | Tragic 70.4% |
In Labor Force | Age 16-19 | Exceptional 38.7% | Tragic 31.3% |
In Labor Force | Age 20-24 | Exceptional 76.5% | Tragic 68.6% |
In Labor Force | Age 25-29 | Tragic 83.7% | Tragic 77.5% |
In Labor Force | Age 30-34 | Tragic 82.4% | Tragic 77.7% |
In Labor Force | Age 35-44 | Tragic 82.6% | Tragic 74.1% |
In Labor Force | Age 45-54 | Tragic 81.7% | Tragic 75.1% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Family Structure
When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (27.7% compared to 49.8%, a difference of 79.7%), single father households (2.4% compared to 3.8%, a difference of 61.4%), and single mother households (6.4% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 43.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (28.6% compared to 28.0%, a difference of 2.1%), divorced or separated (12.3% compared to 12.0%, a difference of 2.4%), and family households (64.9% compared to 67.1%, a difference of 3.5%).
Family Structure Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
Family Households | Exceptional 64.9% | Exceptional 67.1% |
Family Households with Children | Exceptional 28.6% | Exceptional 28.0% |
Married-couple Households | Good 47.0% | Tragic 37.9% |
Average Family Size | Fair 3.21 | Exceptional 3.53 |
Single Father Households | Fair 2.4% | Tragic 3.8% |
Single Mother Households | Fair 6.4% | Tragic 9.1% |
Currently Married | Good 47.1% | Tragic 36.8% |
Divorced or Separated | Tragic 12.3% | Good 12.0% |
Births to Unmarried Women | Exceptional 27.7% | Tragic 49.8% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Vehicle Availability
When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (10.4% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 50.7%), 2 or more vehicles in household (57.8% compared to 50.0%, a difference of 15.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 18.9%, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 4 or more vehicles in household (7.0% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 5.3%), 1 or more vehicles in household (89.6% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 5.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 18.9%, a difference of 11.3%).
Vehicle Availability Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
No Vehicles Available | Average 10.4% | Tragic 15.6% |
1+ Vehicles Available | Average 89.6% | Tragic 84.7% |
2+ Vehicles Available | Exceptional 57.8% | Tragic 50.0% |
3+ Vehicles Available | Exceptional 21.0% | Poor 18.9% |
4+ Vehicles Available | Exceptional 7.0% | Excellent 6.6% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Education Level
When considering education level, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in bachelor's degree (34.8% compared to 24.4%, a difference of 42.3%), master's degree (13.4% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 38.1%), and associate's degree (43.4% compared to 31.8%, a difference of 36.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.1% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.18%), kindergarten (98.1% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.19%), and 1st grade (98.0% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.20%).
Education Level Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
No Schooling Completed | Excellent 1.9% | Tragic 2.3% |
Nursery School | Good 98.1% | Fair 97.9% |
Kindergarten | Good 98.1% | Fair 97.9% |
1st Grade | Good 98.0% | Fair 97.8% |
2nd Grade | Good 98.0% | Fair 97.8% |
3rd Grade | Excellent 97.9% | Poor 97.6% |
4th Grade | Excellent 97.7% | Tragic 97.3% |
5th Grade | Exceptional 97.6% | Tragic 97.0% |
6th Grade | Exceptional 97.4% | Tragic 96.5% |
7th Grade | Exceptional 96.4% | Tragic 95.0% |
8th Grade | Excellent 96.1% | Tragic 94.5% |
9th Grade | Excellent 95.2% | Tragic 92.6% |
10th Grade | Excellent 94.1% | Tragic 90.1% |
11th Grade | Good 92.8% | Tragic 87.6% |
12th Grade, No Diploma | Average 91.3% | Tragic 84.7% |
High School Diploma | Average 89.1% | Tragic 82.1% |
GED/Equivalency | Poor 84.9% | Tragic 77.5% |
College, Under 1 year | Tragic 63.5% | Tragic 52.8% |
College, 1 year or more | Tragic 57.2% | Tragic 47.1% |
Associate's Degree | Tragic 43.4% | Tragic 31.8% |
Bachelor's Degree | Tragic 34.8% | Tragic 24.4% |
Master's Degree | Tragic 13.4% | Tragic 9.7% |
Professional Degree | Tragic 3.7% | Tragic 2.8% |
Doctorate Degree | Tragic 1.6% | Tragic 1.5% |
Hmong vs Tohono O'odham Disability
When considering disability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Tohono O'odham communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.1% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 93.4%), disability age 65 to 74 (25.7% compared to 36.0%, a difference of 40.4%), and ambulatory disability (6.6% compared to 8.7%, a difference of 32.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 5 to 17 (6.3% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 2.8%), cognitive disability (18.4% compared to 19.3%, a difference of 4.5%), and disability age 18 to 34 (8.1% compared to 7.3%, a difference of 10.4%).
Disability Metric | Hmong | Tohono O'odham |
Disability | Tragic 12.8% | Tragic 14.8% |
Males | Tragic 12.5% | Tragic 14.6% |
Females | Tragic 13.1% | Tragic 15.0% |
Age | Under 5 years | Exceptional 1.1% | Tragic 2.2% |
Age | 5 to 17 years | Tragic 6.3% | Tragic 6.5% |
Age | 18 to 34 years | Tragic 8.1% | Tragic 7.3% |
Age | 35 to 64 years | Tragic 13.1% | Tragic 16.7% |
Age | 65 to 74 years | Tragic 25.7% | Tragic 36.0% |
Age | Over 75 years | Tragic 48.2% | Tragic 56.7% |
Vision | Tragic 2.3% | Tragic 2.8% |
Hearing | Tragic 3.4% | Tragic 4.2% |
Cognitive | Tragic 18.4% | Tragic 19.3% |
Ambulatory | Tragic 6.6% | Tragic 8.7% |
Self-Care | Excellent 2.4% | Tragic 3.1% |