Hmong vs Puerto Rican Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 24,646,895 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of Puerto Ricans within Hmong communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.079. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Hmong within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.393% in Puerto Ricans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Hmong corresponds to a decrease of 393.1 Puerto Ricans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (27.7% compared to 18.7%, a difference of 47.9%), householder income over 65 years ($56,339 compared to $42,550, a difference of 32.4%), and median family income ($91,296 compared to $70,423, a difference of 29.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($35,498 compared to $31,560, a difference of 12.5%), median earnings ($42,111 compared to $35,560, a difference of 18.4%), and median male earnings ($48,254 compared to $40,071, a difference of 20.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in married-couple family poverty (5.0% compared to 12.6%, a difference of 153.9%), receiving food stamps (10.9% compared to 26.0%, a difference of 138.1%), and family poverty (9.1% compared to 20.3%, a difference of 122.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (31.2% compared to 44.5%, a difference of 42.6%), single female poverty (23.1% compared to 34.1%, a difference of 47.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (20.0% compared to 29.8%, a difference of 48.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 18 years (4.5% compared to 9.0%, a difference of 100.2%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.7% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 96.5%), and female unemployment (4.4% compared to 8.3%, a difference of 89.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (5.7% compared to 7.0%, a difference of 22.3%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.2% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 39.8%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (13.7% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 45.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.7% compared to 30.3%, a difference of 27.6%), in labor force | age 20-24 (76.5% compared to 68.3%, a difference of 12.0%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.1% compared to 58.1%, a difference of 10.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (82.4% compared to 81.2%, a difference of 1.5%), in labor force | age 35-44 (82.6% compared to 80.7%, a difference of 2.3%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.7% compared to 80.4%, a difference of 4.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (27.7% compared to 45.7%, a difference of 64.6%), single mother households (6.4% compared to 8.7%, a difference of 36.9%), and currently married (47.1% compared to 39.9%, a difference of 18.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households (64.9% compared to 64.2%, a difference of 1.1%), average family size (3.21 compared to 3.28, a difference of 2.2%), and single father households (2.4% compared to 2.6%, a difference of 10.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (10.4% compared to 15.5%, a difference of 49.4%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.0% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 47.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 34.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.6% compared to 84.6%, a difference of 5.9%), 2 or more vehicles in household (57.8% compared to 47.1%, a difference of 22.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 34.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (13.4% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 20.0%), no schooling completed (1.9% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 19.4%), and professional degree (3.7% compared to 3.2%, a difference of 15.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.1% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.36%), kindergarten (98.1% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.38%), and 1st grade (98.0% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.38%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Puerto Rican communities in the United States are seen in vision disability (2.3% compared to 3.9%, a difference of 69.2%), self-care disability (2.4% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 53.0%), and disability age under 5 (1.1% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 47.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (8.1% compared to 8.0%, a difference of 0.46%), hearing disability (3.4% compared to 3.5%, a difference of 3.0%), and cognitive disability (18.4% compared to 19.2%, a difference of 4.2%).