Tohono O'odham vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 38,951,897 people shows a very strong positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Tohono O'odham communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.886. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tohono O'odham within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.452% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tohono O'odham corresponds to an increase of 451.5 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in median household income ($61,663 compared to $93,076, a difference of 50.9%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($73,774 compared to $108,643, a difference of 47.3%), and median family income ($72,193 compared to $105,967, a difference of 46.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($33,205 compared to $38,288, a difference of 15.3%), wage/income gap (22.1% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 24.0%), and median earnings ($36,349 compared to $45,665, a difference of 25.6%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in family poverty (20.4% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 166.0%), married-couple family poverty (11.2% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 136.7%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (31.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 136.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (43.0% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 62.2%), single father poverty (22.0% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 80.2%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (31.0% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 81.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (12.1% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 119.0%), unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (9.3% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 117.5%), and male unemployment (10.2% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 113.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.8% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 4.2%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.0% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 7.4%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (13.8% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 25.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.3% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 31.6%), in labor force | age > 16 (57.2% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 18.0%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (70.4% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 14.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (77.7% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 7.4%), in labor force | age 25-29 (77.5% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 9.2%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (75.1% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 10.6%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (49.8% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 75.6%), single mother households (9.1% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 56.3%), and single father households (3.8% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 51.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.53 compared to 3.49, a difference of 1.2%), family households (67.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 3.7%), and divorced or separated (12.0% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 8.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 117.8%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 51.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 40.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.7% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 9.6%), 2 or more vehicles in household (50.0% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 27.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 40.7%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in bachelor's degree (24.4% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 40.3%), associate's degree (31.8% compared to 43.0%, a difference of 35.5%), and professional degree (2.8% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 30.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 4th grade (97.3% compared to 97.3%, a difference of 0.040%), 5th grade (97.0% compared to 97.0%, a difference of 0.050%), and 3rd grade (97.6% compared to 97.5%, a difference of 0.10%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (2.2% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 64.8%), ambulatory disability (8.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 62.2%), and disability age 35 to 64 (16.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 59.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (19.3% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 8.5%), disability age 18 to 34 (7.3% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 13.5%), and disability age over 75 (56.7% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 17.3%).