Tohono O'odham vs Spanish American Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 40,497,831 people shows a poor positive correlation between the proportion of Spanish Americans within Tohono O'odham communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.191. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tohono O'odham within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.017% in Spanish Americans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tohono O'odham corresponds to an increase of 16.7 Spanish Americans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($30,256 compared to $39,012, a difference of 28.9%), median family income ($72,193 compared to $90,322, a difference of 25.1%), and median male earnings ($39,543 compared to $49,008, a difference of 23.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($45,248 compared to $46,913, a difference of 3.7%), median female earnings ($33,205 compared to $36,391, a difference of 9.6%), and wage/income gap (22.1% compared to 24.6%, a difference of 11.2%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in family poverty (20.4% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 81.8%), married-couple family poverty (11.2% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 81.7%), and male poverty (22.9% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 71.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father poverty (22.0% compared to 16.9%, a difference of 30.4%), single mother poverty (43.0% compared to 32.3%, a difference of 33.3%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (31.0% compared to 21.9%, a difference of 41.5%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (9.3% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 88.7%), male unemployment (10.2% compared to 5.7%, a difference of 77.3%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (12.1% compared to 7.0%, a difference of 72.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.0% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 6.3%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (6.0% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 11.7%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (13.8% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 12.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.3% compared to 39.0%, a difference of 24.6%), in labor force | age 35-44 (74.1% compared to 82.8%, a difference of 11.7%), and in labor force | age > 16 (57.2% compared to 63.6%, a difference of 11.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (75.1% compared to 80.1%, a difference of 6.6%), in labor force | age 30-34 (77.7% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 7.5%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (77.5% compared to 83.4%, a difference of 7.6%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in single father households (3.8% compared to 2.8%, a difference of 36.2%), single mother households (9.1% compared to 7.0%, a difference of 30.0%), and births to unmarried women (49.8% compared to 38.6%, a difference of 29.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (28.0% compared to 27.4%, a difference of 2.1%), family households (67.1% compared to 64.1%, a difference of 4.7%), and average family size (3.53 compared to 3.24, a difference of 9.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 72.6%), 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 23.0%, a difference of 22.1%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 8.0%, a difference of 20.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.7% compared to 91.4%, a difference of 7.9%), 2 or more vehicles in household (50.0% compared to 58.9%, a difference of 17.8%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 8.0%, a difference of 20.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (2.8% compared to 3.9%, a difference of 36.7%), bachelor's degree (24.4% compared to 33.1%, a difference of 35.4%), and master's degree (9.7% compared to 13.0%, a difference of 34.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.9% compared to 98.0%, a difference of 0.11%), kindergarten (97.9% compared to 98.0%, a difference of 0.11%), and 1st grade (97.8% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.12%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish American communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (2.2% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 91.3%), disability age 65 to 74 (36.0% compared to 25.9%, a difference of 38.9%), and ambulatory disability (8.7% compared to 7.1%, a difference of 23.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 5 to 17 (6.5% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 4.5%), hearing disability (4.2% compared to 4.0%, a difference of 5.3%), and vision disability (2.8% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 6.4%).