Indonesian vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 68,036,309 people shows a significant positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Indonesian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.684. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Indonesians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.686% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Indonesians corresponds to an increase of 686.4 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($84,890 compared to $108,643, a difference of 28.0%), median household income ($72,856 compared to $93,076, a difference of 27.8%), and householder income over 65 years ($54,176 compared to $68,235, a difference of 26.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($36,140 compared to $38,288, a difference of 5.9%), median earnings ($41,701 compared to $45,665, a difference of 9.5%), and per capita income ($37,300 compared to $41,693, a difference of 11.8%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in child poverty under the age of 5 (22.3% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 57.1%), child poverty among girls under 16 (21.3% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 56.8%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (21.0% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 56.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 75 (12.1% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 15.1%), single mother poverty (32.4% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 22.0%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (11.5% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 23.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among seniors over 75 years (7.9% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 31.1%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 18.0%), and unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (4.7% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 12.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.3% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 0.97%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (4.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.1%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (15.5% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 2.6%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 45-54 (81.5% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 2.0%), in labor force | age > 16 (66.3% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 1.9%), and in labor force | age 16-19 (40.7% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 1.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.030%), in labor force | age 35-44 (83.7% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.12%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (77.2% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 0.90%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (7.5% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 28.1%), births to unmarried women (35.0% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 23.3%), and married-couple households (42.0% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 22.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.6% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 1.8%), average family size (3.28 compared to 3.49, a difference of 6.6%), and family households with children (28.1% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 11.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.0% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 68.6%), 3 or more vehicles in household (18.3% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 45.2%), and no vehicles in household (10.3% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 43.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.7% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.5%), 2 or more vehicles in household (53.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 19.0%), and no vehicles in household (10.3% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 43.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (3.2% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 41.0%), doctorate degree (1.6% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 7.6%), and college, under 1 year (61.2% compared to 64.5%, a difference of 5.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2nd grade (96.7% compared to 97.6%, a difference of 0.91%), 7th grade (94.5% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.93%), and nursery school (96.8% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.97%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Indonesian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 35 to 64 (13.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 25.9%), ambulatory disability (6.3% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 16.9%), and disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 16.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.2% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.35%), hearing disability (3.0% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 3.2%), and disability age 65 to 74 (24.9% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 4.6%).