African vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 99,177,383 people shows a weak positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within African communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.253. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Africans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.018% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Africans corresponds to an increase of 17.5 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in median household income ($72,650 compared to $93,076, a difference of 28.1%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($84,925 compared to $108,643, a difference of 27.9%), and householder income over 65 years ($53,711 compared to $68,235, a difference of 27.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($36,530 compared to $38,288, a difference of 4.8%), median earnings ($41,955 compared to $45,665, a difference of 8.8%), and per capita income ($37,785 compared to $41,693, a difference of 10.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in child poverty among boys under 16 (21.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 62.6%), child poverty under the age of 16 (21.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 61.9%), and child poverty among girls under 16 (21.9% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 61.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (33.3% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 25.4%), married-couple family poverty (6.0% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 25.9%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (13.6% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 29.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (10.4% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 55.1%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 40.2%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 38.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.0% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 7.4%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.2% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 10.3%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.1% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 14.1%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.0% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 8.4%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.6% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.5%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (75.0% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 3.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (83.4% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.12%), in labor force | age 35-44 (82.9% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.87%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.2% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.7%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (39.7% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 39.9%), single mother households (8.2% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 39.9%), and married-couple households (40.9% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 26.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 2.7%), average family size (3.25 compared to 3.49, a difference of 7.3%), and family households (62.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 12.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (5.8% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 71.9%), no vehicles in household (12.3% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 71.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 46.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.8% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 5.8%), 2 or more vehicles in household (51.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 22.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 46.0%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in doctorate degree (1.6% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 9.8%), college, under 1 year (61.1% compared to 64.5%, a difference of 5.5%), and college, 1 year or more (55.0% compared to 57.8%, a difference of 5.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 9th grade (94.5% compared to 94.4%, a difference of 0.080%), kindergarten (97.8% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.10%), and 4th grade (97.4% compared to 97.3%, a difference of 0.10%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between African and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (7.0% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 29.4%), disability age 35 to 64 (13.6% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 29.2%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.5% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 28.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.1%), disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 3.2%), and hearing disability (3.0% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 4.9%).