Immigrants from West Indies vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 34,176,681 people shows a perfect positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from West Indies communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.987. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from West Indies within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.744% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from West Indies corresponds to an increase of 743.9 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (19.2% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 42.8%), householder income over 65 years ($54,927 compared to $68,235, a difference of 24.2%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($88,164 compared to $108,643, a difference of 23.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of per capita income ($40,763 compared to $41,693, a difference of 2.3%), median female earnings ($39,441 compared to $38,288, a difference of 3.0%), and median earnings ($43,989 compared to $45,665, a difference of 3.8%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (16.1% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 66.5%), child poverty among girls under 16 (20.7% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 52.9%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (14.2% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 52.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (31.1% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 17.1%), single female poverty (22.5% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 19.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (21.0% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 22.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 42.0%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 41.9%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (22.2% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 39.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 17.0%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.5% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 18.1%), and unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (5.1% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 19.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.7% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 29.9%), in labor force | age 20-24 (72.4% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 7.6%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.6% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 3.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.2% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.53%), in labor force | age 35-44 (84.3% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.81%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.5% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 1.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (38.6% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 35.9%), single mother households (7.9% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 35.5%), and married-couple households (39.0% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 32.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.33 compared to 3.49, a difference of 4.9%), single father households (2.3% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 10.3%), and divorced or separated (12.5% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 12.6%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (20.5% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 186.3%), 4 or more vehicles in household (4.7% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 111.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (14.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 81.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (79.5% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 16.8%), 2 or more vehicles in household (43.1% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 47.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (14.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 81.4%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.7% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 16.7%), doctorate degree (1.5% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 13.3%), and master's degree (13.9% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 11.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.4% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.38%), kindergarten (97.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.39%), and 1st grade (97.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.39%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from West Indies and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in self-care disability (2.8% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 25.6%), ambulatory disability (6.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 24.9%), and vision disability (2.3% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 17.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 65 to 74 (23.9% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 0.46%), disability age over 75 (48.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.1%), and cognitive disability (18.1% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 2.2%).