Immigrants from Northern Europe vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 100,162,293 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Northern Europe communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.073. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Northern Europe within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.004% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Northern Europe corresponds to a decrease of 4.0 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($54,159 compared to $41,693, a difference of 29.9%), median male earnings ($64,987 compared to $53,218, a difference of 22.1%), and median earnings ($53,872 compared to $45,665, a difference of 18.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income over 65 years ($69,003 compared to $68,235, a difference of 1.1%), wage/income gap (28.5% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 3.6%), and householder income under 25 years ($54,571 compared to $56,972, a difference of 4.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.5% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 35.4%), single male poverty (12.5% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 19.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.4% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 13.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of male poverty (9.7% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 0.29%), poverty (10.7% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 1.0%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (13.6% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 1.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.9% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 32.1%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 20.0%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (8.9% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 16.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 2.3%), unemployment (4.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 3.3%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (7.2% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.5% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 12.8%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.7% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.5%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (74.8% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.1% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.060%), in labor force | age 25-29 (85.2% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.64%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (79.7% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.70%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.0% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 24.5%), family households with children (26.7% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 17.2%), and average family size (3.13 compared to 3.49, a difference of 11.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of births to unmarried women (28.6% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 0.91%), currently married (48.8% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.0%), and divorced or separated (11.6% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 4.9%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.2% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 60.9%), no vehicles in household (10.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 48.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (19.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 36.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.5% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.8%), 2 or more vehicles in household (56.1% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 13.3%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (19.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 36.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (6.2% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 67.2%), master's degree (19.5% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 55.9%), and doctorate degree (2.6% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 49.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.4% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.66%), kindergarten (98.4% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.66%), and 1st grade (98.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.67%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Northern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 65 to 74 (21.0% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 13.2%), hearing disability (3.2% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 9.4%), and cognitive disability (16.3% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 8.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 0.25%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.5% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 1.7%), and vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 1.8%).