West Indian vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 68,305,827 people shows a poor positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within West Indian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.167. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in West Indians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.016% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 West Indians corresponds to an increase of 16.3 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (19.6% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 40.4%), householder income over 65 years ($54,936 compared to $68,235, a difference of 24.2%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($89,906 compared to $108,643, a difference of 20.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of per capita income ($41,217 compared to $41,693, a difference of 1.1%), median earnings ($45,132 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.2%), and median male earnings ($50,682 compared to $53,218, a difference of 5.0%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (16.3% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 67.8%), child poverty among boys under 16 (20.3% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 51.6%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (14.1% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 51.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (30.8% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 16.1%), single female poverty (22.3% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 18.7%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (21.1% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 23.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.9% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 43.3%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.5% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 42.0%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (22.4% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 40.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 12.8%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.3% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 13.8%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 16.5%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.3% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 31.5%), in labor force | age 20-24 (71.3% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 9.3%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.5% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.9% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.29%), in labor force | age 30-34 (84.1% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.75%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.5% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.4%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (7.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 34.2%), births to unmarried women (37.3% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 31.3%), and married-couple households (40.3% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 27.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.29 compared to 3.49, a difference of 6.1%), family households (63.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 10.4%), and divorced or separated (12.4% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 11.8%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (23.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 230.6%), 4 or more vehicles in household (4.2% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 137.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (13.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 93.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (76.4% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 21.6%), 2 or more vehicles in household (41.3% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 53.9%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (13.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 93.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (14.5% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 15.7%), professional degree (4.1% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 9.0%), and no schooling completed (2.5% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 8.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 7th grade (95.2% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.16%), nursery school (97.5% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.21%), and 1st grade (97.5% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.22%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between West Indian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 27.6%), self-care disability (2.8% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 24.2%), and vision disability (2.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 19.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.6% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.57%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.3% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 1.7%), and cognitive disability (18.1% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 1.9%).