Tohono O'odham vs Immigrants from Western Africa Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 53,590,138 people shows a moderate negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Western Africa within Tohono O'odham communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.495. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tohono O'odham within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.028% in Immigrants from Western Africa. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tohono O'odham corresponds to a decrease of 28.4 Immigrants from Western Africa.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($30,256 compared to $40,294, a difference of 33.2%), median family income ($72,193 compared to $94,638, a difference of 31.1%), and median household income ($61,663 compared to $79,490, a difference of 28.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of wage/income gap (22.1% compared to 22.0%, a difference of 0.44%), householder income under 25 years ($45,248 compared to $49,621, a difference of 9.7%), and householder income over 65 years ($49,121 compared to $57,119, a difference of 16.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in married-couple family poverty (11.2% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 94.1%), family poverty (20.4% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 89.8%), and male poverty (22.9% compared to 12.9%, a difference of 77.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father poverty (22.0% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 34.2%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (19.1% compared to 13.9%, a difference of 37.5%), and single mother poverty (43.0% compared to 29.9%, a difference of 44.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (9.3% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 81.4%), male unemployment (10.2% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 64.3%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (12.1% compared to 7.4%, a difference of 63.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.0% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 1.3%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (13.8% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 3.0%), and unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (10.7% compared to 10.1%, a difference of 6.1%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.3% compared to 36.9%, a difference of 17.9%), in labor force | age > 16 (57.2% compared to 67.1%, a difference of 17.2%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (74.1% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 14.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (77.5% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 9.3%), in labor force | age 30-34 (77.7% compared to 85.0%, a difference of 9.4%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (68.6% compared to 75.1%, a difference of 9.5%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in single father households (3.8% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 56.1%), births to unmarried women (49.8% compared to 36.0%, a difference of 38.7%), and currently married (36.8% compared to 42.4%, a difference of 15.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (28.0% compared to 28.3%, a difference of 1.0%), divorced or separated (12.0% compared to 12.3%, a difference of 2.4%), and family households (67.1% compared to 63.1%, a difference of 6.3%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 22.6%), 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 16.9%, a difference of 11.4%), and no vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 15.0%, a difference of 4.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.7% compared to 84.9%, a difference of 0.26%), 2 or more vehicles in household (50.0% compared to 49.4%, a difference of 1.3%), and no vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 15.0%, a difference of 4.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (9.7% compared to 14.4%, a difference of 48.3%), bachelor's degree (24.4% compared to 36.1%, a difference of 48.0%), and professional degree (2.8% compared to 4.0%, a difference of 40.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 7th grade (95.0% compared to 95.1%, a difference of 0.12%), 6th grade (96.5% compared to 96.3%, a difference of 0.28%), and 8th grade (94.5% compared to 94.8%, a difference of 0.30%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Immigrants from Western Africa communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (2.2% compared to 1.2%, a difference of 75.2%), hearing disability (4.2% compared to 2.6%, a difference of 59.3%), and disability age 65 to 74 (36.0% compared to 24.6%, a difference of 46.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (19.3% compared to 18.4%, a difference of 4.9%), disability age 18 to 34 (7.3% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 8.7%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.5% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 9.7%).