Immigrants from Western Europe vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 100,823,537 people shows no correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Western Europe communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.041. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Western Europe within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.004% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Western Europe corresponds to an increase of 3.6 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($50,065 compared to $41,693, a difference of 20.1%), median male earnings ($60,334 compared to $53,218, a difference of 13.4%), and median earnings ($50,549 compared to $45,665, a difference of 10.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($108,824 compared to $108,643, a difference of 0.17%), wage/income gap (27.8% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 1.1%), and median household income ($91,936 compared to $93,076, a difference of 1.2%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.9% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 38.6%), single male poverty (13.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 26.0%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (20.6% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 20.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (4.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 2.1%), receiving food stamps (10.3% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 6.6%), and family poverty (8.2% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 7.6%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.1% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 36.4%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.7% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 21.2%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (8.9% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.9% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 4.9%), female unemployment (5.1% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 5.4%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.5% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 5.4%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (37.5% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 9.7%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.2% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 5.2%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (75.3% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 3.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.010%), in labor force | age 35-44 (84.2% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.72%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (82.4% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.91%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in family households with children (26.4% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 18.4%), single father households (2.1% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 17.5%), and average family size (3.14 compared to 3.49, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 1.2%), currently married (47.6% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.5%), and divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 9.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.3% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 58.9%), no vehicles in household (10.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 52.2%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (19.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 35.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.2% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 4.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (55.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 14.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (19.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 35.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.7% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 53.9%), master's degree (17.8% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 42.7%), and doctorate degree (2.4% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 41.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.3% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.57%), kindergarten (98.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.57%), and 1st grade (98.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.58%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.2% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 14.8%), hearing disability (3.3% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 14.4%), and male disability (11.7% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 13.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 4.5%), disability age over 75 (46.2% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 4.7%), and cognitive disability (16.9% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 4.9%).