Immigrants from England vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 94,951,923 people shows a mild positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from England communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.318. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from England within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.052% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from England corresponds to an increase of 52.3 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($48,844 compared to $41,693, a difference of 17.2%), median male earnings ($59,527 compared to $53,218, a difference of 11.8%), and householder income under 25 years ($51,817 compared to $56,972, a difference of 10.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($109,446 compared to $108,643, a difference of 0.74%), median household income ($92,098 compared to $93,076, a difference of 1.1%), and wage/income gap (27.9% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.7% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 36.7%), single male poverty (13.0% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 24.3%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (16.2% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 14.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of receiving food stamps (10.0% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 3.1%), female poverty (12.3% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 3.8%), and family poverty (8.0% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.9% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 33.2%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 23.1%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (5.5% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 16.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 1.8%), female unemployment (5.0% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 4.3%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.5% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 4.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.1% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 8.1%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.2% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 5.3%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (75.5% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 3.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.10%), in labor force | age 45-54 (82.6% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.61%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (84.2% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.72%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in family households with children (26.9% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 16.0%), single father households (2.2% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 15.0%), and average family size (3.15 compared to 3.49, a difference of 10.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (48.3% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.020%), single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 1.0%), and married-couple households (48.2% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 6.9%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.7% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 49.5%), 3 or more vehicles in household (20.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 28.3%), and no vehicles in household (8.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 21.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (91.4% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 1.6%), 2 or more vehicles in household (58.1% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 9.3%), and no vehicles in household (8.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 21.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.3% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 42.9%), master's degree (17.0% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 36.5%), and no schooling completed (1.7% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 32.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.3% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.61%), kindergarten (98.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.61%), and 1st grade (98.3% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.62%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from England and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in hearing disability (3.3% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 15.2%), ambulatory disability (6.1% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 13.9%), and male disability (11.7% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 12.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 3.0%), disability age 35 to 64 (11.0% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 4.6%), and disability age over 75 (46.0% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 5.2%).