Immigrants from Africa vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 99,752,560 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Africa communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.225. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Africa within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.004% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Africa corresponds to a decrease of 4.1 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (23.2% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 18.5%), householder income over 65 years ($59,837 compared to $68,235, a difference of 14.0%), and householder income under 25 years ($50,609 compared to $56,972, a difference of 12.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median male earnings ($53,457 compared to $53,218, a difference of 0.45%), median earnings ($46,564 compared to $45,665, a difference of 2.0%), and per capita income ($42,950 compared to $41,693, a difference of 3.0%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in child poverty among boys under 16 (18.1% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 35.5%), child poverty under the age of 16 (18.0% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 34.3%), and child poverty among girls under 16 (18.2% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 33.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.4% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 10.9%), single female poverty (21.5% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 14.6%), and married-couple family poverty (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 15.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.4% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 39.8%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 24.0%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.7% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 21.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 3.1%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.2% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 9.2%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (12.1% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 10.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.0% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 8.2%), in labor force | age 20-24 (75.8% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 2.7%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (85.3% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 2.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.2% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.11%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.4% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.20%), and in labor force | age > 16 (67.4% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 0.26%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (7.3% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 24.6%), married-couple households (42.9% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 20.2%), and births to unmarried women (33.0% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 6.1%), average family size (3.25 compared to 3.49, a difference of 7.5%), and divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 9.7%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (5.6% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 79.8%), no vehicles in household (12.5% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 74.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 51.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.6% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 6.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (51.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 22.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 51.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (15.7% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 25.8%), professional degree (4.6% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 22.8%), and doctorate degree (2.0% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 14.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of high school diploma (88.4% compared to 88.4%, a difference of 0.040%), 8th grade (95.2% compared to 95.1%, a difference of 0.070%), and 9th grade (94.3% compared to 94.4%, a difference of 0.080%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 5 to 17 (5.7% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 14.0%), ambulatory disability (5.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 9.3%), and disability age 35 to 64 (11.5% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 9.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 65 to 74 (23.7% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 0.30%), disability age over 75 (47.3% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 2.2%), and cognitive disability (18.1% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 2.2%).