Arab vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 100,259,867 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Arab communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.215. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Arabs within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.002% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Arabs corresponds to a decrease of 2.0 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income under 25 years ($51,219 compared to $56,972, a difference of 11.2%), householder income over 65 years ($62,266 compared to $68,235, a difference of 9.6%), and per capita income ($45,662 compared to $41,693, a difference of 9.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median family income ($106,952 compared to $105,967, a difference of 0.93%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($97,336 compared to $99,604, a difference of 2.3%), and wage/income gap (26.6% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 3.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.6% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 36.2%), child poverty among boys under 16 (16.8% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 25.8%), and single male poverty (13.0% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 24.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.0% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 9.3%), single female poverty (20.7% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 10.3%), and female poverty among 25-34 year olds (13.2% compared to 11.5%, a difference of 15.5%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.3% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 39.0%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 19.6%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.5% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 17.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 3.6%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.1% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 7.0%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.8% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 7.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.8% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 11.8%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.6% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 4.4%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.2% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 3.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.8% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.20%), in labor force | age 25-29 (84.2% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.50%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (82.4% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.89%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.1% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 18.2%), family households with children (28.0% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 11.7%), and married-couple households (46.9% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 9.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of births to unmarried women (29.2% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 2.8%), currently married (47.0% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 2.9%), and single mother households (6.0% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 3.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.0% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 66.2%), no vehicles in household (10.5% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 46.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 40.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.6% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.6%), 2 or more vehicles in household (55.0% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 15.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 40.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.0% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 35.8%), master's degree (16.7% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 33.7%), and doctorate degree (2.1% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 21.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of kindergarten (97.9% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.18%), nursery school (97.9% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.19%), and 1st grade (97.9% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.19%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Arab and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (5.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 10.0%), self-care disability (2.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 9.5%), and disability age under 5 (1.2% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 8.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (6.5% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 0.98%), hearing disability (3.0% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 2.4%), and cognitive disability (17.3% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 2.5%).