Lumbee vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 40,984,955 people shows a substantial positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Lumbee communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.532. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Lumbee within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.017% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Lumbee corresponds to an increase of 17.2 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in median household income ($54,644 compared to $93,076, a difference of 70.3%), householder income over 65 years ($40,550 compared to $68,235, a difference of 68.3%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($65,113 compared to $108,643, a difference of 66.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($32,500 compared to $38,288, a difference of 17.8%), median earnings ($36,876 compared to $45,665, a difference of 23.8%), and median male earnings ($41,715 compared to $53,218, a difference of 27.6%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (25.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 140.7%), child poverty among boys under 16 (31.9% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 138.9%), and receiving food stamps (22.9% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 136.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (43.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 62.9%), single female poverty (33.0% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 75.7%), and married-couple family poverty (8.3% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 76.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (11.2% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 103.8%), unemployment among women with children under 6 years (13.8% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 99.4%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (7.1% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 51.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (4.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 0.18%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 2.5%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.2% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 11.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.0% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 33.0%), in labor force | age > 16 (56.8% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 19.0%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (65.5% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 18.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (77.3% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 8.0%), in labor force | age 25-29 (78.3% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 8.1%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (77.0% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 8.6%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (48.2% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 69.8%), single mother households (9.1% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 55.7%), and married-couple households (39.6% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 30.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.32 compared to 3.49, a difference of 5.2%), single father households (2.8% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 10.3%), and family households (63.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 10.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (10.3% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 44.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (23.1% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 14.6%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (8.8% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 14.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.7% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.5%), 2 or more vehicles in household (55.9% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 13.7%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (8.8% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 14.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in doctorate degree (1.1% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 58.1%), professional degree (2.5% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 50.9%), and no schooling completed (1.5% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 50.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 9th grade (94.4% compared to 94.4%, a difference of 0.050%), kindergarten (98.5% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.77%), and 1st grade (98.5% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.78%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (9.5% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 77.1%), vision disability (3.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 70.4%), and disability age 35 to 64 (17.6% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 67.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 1.5%), cognitive disability (19.1% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 7.7%), and disability age 18 to 34 (7.4% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 15.7%).