Immigrants vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,906,896 people shows a slight positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.100. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.001% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants corresponds to an increase of 1.2 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($59,656 compared to $68,235, a difference of 14.4%), wage/income gap (25.1% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 9.3%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($99,943 compared to $108,643, a difference of 8.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median earnings ($46,478 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.8%), median male earnings ($54,168 compared to $53,218, a difference of 1.8%), and median female earnings ($39,328 compared to $38,288, a difference of 2.7%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (13.0% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 34.2%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (12.4% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 33.2%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (13.9% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 33.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 12.0%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.3% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 12.8%), and single female poverty (21.4% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 14.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.1% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 35.0%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.9% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 25.6%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 24.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.1% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 10.0%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (12.1% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 10.8%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 12.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (34.6% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 19.2%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.1% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 5.1%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.4% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 3.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.7% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.15%), in labor force | age 30-34 (84.1% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.76%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.9% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.89%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (6.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 17.2%), births to unmarried women (32.7% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 15.1%), and married-couple households (46.3% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 2.6%), average family size (3.33 compared to 3.49, a difference of 4.9%), and family households (66.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 5.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (11.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 62.6%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.8% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 48.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.0% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 32.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (90.1% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (54.7% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 16.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.0% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 32.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.8% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 22.6%), professional degree (4.4% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 17.4%), and master's degree (14.6% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 17.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.2% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.52%), kindergarten (97.2% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.53%), and 1st grade (97.2% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.53%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 13.3%), disability age under 5 (1.2% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 12.1%), and vision disability (2.2% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 11.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.2% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.37%), disability age 65 to 74 (23.7% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 0.41%), and disability age 35 to 64 (10.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 1.8%).