Japanese vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 86,909,442 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Japanese communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.060. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Japanese within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.002% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Japanese corresponds to a decrease of 2.0 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($57,919 compared to $68,235, a difference of 17.8%), wage/income gap (23.8% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 15.5%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($96,834 compared to $108,643, a difference of 12.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,528 compared to $38,288, a difference of 0.63%), median earnings ($44,825 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.9%), and median male earnings ($51,473 compared to $53,218, a difference of 3.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (14.1% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 45.5%), child poverty among boys under 16 (17.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 32.8%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (17.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 31.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (28.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 8.9%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (18.8% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 9.8%), and single female poverty (21.3% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 13.6%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.4% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 26.0%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.9% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 25.9%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (8.3% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 24.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.9% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 4.2%), unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (10.0% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 6.5%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.7% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 7.0%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (37.5% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 9.7%), in labor force | age 20-24 (75.3% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 3.5%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.8% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 2.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.6% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.040%), in labor force | age 25-29 (84.3% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.40%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.3% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 1.0%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (7.4% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 26.7%), births to unmarried women (35.2% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 23.9%), and married-couple households (45.2% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 14.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.35 compared to 3.49, a difference of 4.3%), family households (65.9% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 5.7%), and family households with children (29.4% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 6.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (9.4% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 31.5%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.7% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 30.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.8% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 21.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (90.6% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 2.5%), 2 or more vehicles in household (57.5% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 10.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (21.8% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 21.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (3.3% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 47.1%), doctorate degree (1.5% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 13.4%), and college, under 1 year (61.5% compared to 64.5%, a difference of 4.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of master's degree (12.5% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 0.040%), nursery school (96.7% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 1.1%), and kindergarten (96.7% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Japanese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in self-care disability (2.7% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 20.7%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.1% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 20.0%), and vision disability (2.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 18.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (18.3% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 2.9%), hearing disability (3.0% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 3.5%), and disability age over 75 (50.2% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 3.9%).