Malaysian vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 83,136,597 people shows a strong positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Malaysian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.761. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Malaysians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.445% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Malaysians corresponds to an increase of 445.4 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($58,244 compared to $68,235, a difference of 17.2%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($94,517 compared to $108,643, a difference of 14.9%), and median household income ($81,064 compared to $93,076, a difference of 14.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($37,298 compared to $38,288, a difference of 2.6%), median earnings ($43,844 compared to $45,665, a difference of 4.2%), and median male earnings ($50,772 compared to $53,218, a difference of 4.8%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in child poverty among boys under 16 (17.6% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 31.6%), receiving food stamps (12.7% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 31.2%), and child poverty among girls under 16 (17.8% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 31.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 11.9%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 12.3%), and married-couple family poverty (5.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 12.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.6% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 27.5%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 19.2%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 18.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 1.3%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.4% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 3.8%), and unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (9.8% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 4.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (39.7% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 3.7%), in labor force | age > 16 (66.1% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 2.2%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (82.0% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 1.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.6% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.040%), in labor force | age 35-44 (83.8% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.16%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.1% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.78%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (7.3% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 25.0%), births to unmarried women (33.9% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 19.4%), and divorced or separated (12.4% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 11.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (29.8% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 4.8%), currently married (45.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 5.3%), and average family size (3.31 compared to 3.49, a difference of 5.6%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.7% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 31.0%), 3 or more vehicles in household (22.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 17.3%), and no vehicles in household (7.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 7.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.3% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 0.60%), 2 or more vehicles in household (59.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 6.1%), and no vehicles in household (7.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 7.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.8% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 21.6%), doctorate degree (1.5% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 18.3%), and professional degree (3.4% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 9.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.3% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.50%), kindergarten (97.2% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.50%), and 1st grade (97.2% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.50%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Malaysian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 35 to 64 (12.5% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 18.7%), vision disability (2.3% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 17.1%), and disability age 5 to 17 (5.8% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 15.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (17.9% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 0.82%), disability age over 75 (49.0% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.4%), and disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 2.7%).