Immigrants from North America vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 99,663,039 people shows a very strong positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from North America communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.818. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from North America within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.056% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from North America corresponds to an increase of 55.5 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($49,302 compared to $41,693, a difference of 18.2%), median male earnings ($60,265 compared to $53,218, a difference of 13.2%), and median earnings ($50,108 compared to $45,665, a difference of 9.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($109,198 compared to $108,643, a difference of 0.51%), median household income ($91,860 compared to $93,076, a difference of 1.3%), and householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($102,407 compared to $99,604, a difference of 2.8%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.6% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 35.9%), single male poverty (12.9% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 23.2%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.5% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 13.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of receiving food stamps (9.8% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 0.95%), family poverty (7.9% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 2.7%), and female poverty (12.3% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.2% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 36.5%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 20.5%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.2% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 13.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 1.4%), female unemployment (4.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 2.1%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.2% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 2.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age > 16 (63.7% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 6.1%), in labor force | age 16-19 (38.9% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 5.9%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (75.9% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 2.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.8% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.16%), in labor force | age 35-44 (84.2% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.65%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (82.5% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.77%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in family households with children (26.6% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 17.6%), single father households (2.2% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 16.3%), and average family size (3.12 compared to 3.49, a difference of 12.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (48.7% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.82%), single mother households (5.6% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 4.3%), and married-couple households (48.4% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 6.6%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.5% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 53.7%), 3 or more vehicles in household (20.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 31.2%), and no vehicles in household (8.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 22.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (91.4% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 1.6%), 2 or more vehicles in household (57.5% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 10.4%), and no vehicles in household (8.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 22.0%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.3% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 43.5%), no schooling completed (1.6% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 38.6%), and master's degree (17.2% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 37.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.4% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.68%), kindergarten (98.4% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.68%), and 1st grade (98.4% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.70%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from North America and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in hearing disability (3.5% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 19.3%), male disability (11.9% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 14.4%), and ambulatory disability (6.1% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 13.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 35 to 64 (11.0% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 4.9%), disability age over 75 (45.7% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 5.7%), and cognitive disability (16.5% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 7.6%).