Tohono O'odham vs Spanish Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 57,679,680 people shows a significant positive correlation between the proportion of Spanish within Tohono O'odham communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.688. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tohono O'odham within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.223% in Spanish. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tohono O'odham corresponds to an increase of 223.0 Spanish.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($30,256 compared to $42,249, a difference of 39.6%), median family income ($72,193 compared to $99,977, a difference of 38.5%), and median male earnings ($39,543 compared to $53,576, a difference of 35.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($45,248 compared to $50,813, a difference of 12.3%), median female earnings ($33,205 compared to $38,098, a difference of 14.7%), and wage/income gap (22.1% compared to 27.1%, a difference of 22.6%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in family poverty (20.4% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 119.9%), married-couple family poverty (11.2% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 112.8%), and male poverty (22.9% compared to 11.7%, a difference of 95.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father poverty (22.0% compared to 16.7%, a difference of 32.0%), single mother poverty (43.0% compared to 30.1%, a difference of 42.9%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (31.0% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 50.3%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in male unemployment (10.2% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 88.1%), unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (9.3% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 87.7%), and unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (8.4% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 77.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.0% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 3.0%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (6.0% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 13.1%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.8% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 18.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.3% compared to 39.3%, a difference of 25.5%), in labor force | age 35-44 (74.1% compared to 83.2%, a difference of 12.3%), and in labor force | age > 16 (57.2% compared to 63.9%, a difference of 11.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (77.7% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 7.5%), in labor force | age 25-29 (77.5% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 7.9%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (75.1% compared to 81.3%, a difference of 8.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in single father households (3.8% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 51.1%), births to unmarried women (49.8% compared to 34.1%, a difference of 46.4%), and single mother households (9.1% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 42.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (28.0% compared to 27.7%, a difference of 1.2%), family households (67.1% compared to 65.0%, a difference of 3.3%), and divorced or separated (12.0% compared to 12.8%, a difference of 6.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 7.9%, a difference of 97.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (18.9% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 22.7%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (50.0% compared to 60.2%, a difference of 20.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.7% compared to 92.3%, a difference of 8.9%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 7.9%, a difference of 19.4%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (50.0% compared to 60.2%, a difference of 20.4%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (2.8% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 48.0%), bachelor's degree (24.4% compared to 35.8%, a difference of 46.5%), and master's degree (9.7% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 46.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.9% compared to 98.2%, a difference of 0.33%), kindergarten (97.9% compared to 98.2%, a difference of 0.33%), and 1st grade (97.8% compared to 98.2%, a difference of 0.34%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tohono O'odham and Spanish communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (2.2% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 54.0%), disability age 65 to 74 (36.0% compared to 24.6%, a difference of 46.3%), and disability age 35 to 64 (16.7% compared to 12.7%, a difference of 32.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (7.3% compared to 7.5%, a difference of 2.8%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.5% compared to 6.0%, a difference of 9.2%), and cognitive disability (19.3% compared to 17.3%, a difference of 11.5%).