Jamaican vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 88,037,109 people shows a slight positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Jamaican communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.072. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Jamaicans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.004% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Jamaicans corresponds to an increase of 3.7 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (19.6% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 40.2%), householder income over 65 years ($54,560 compared to $68,235, a difference of 25.1%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($88,327 compared to $108,643, a difference of 23.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,670 compared to $38,288, a difference of 1.0%), median earnings ($43,343 compared to $45,665, a difference of 5.4%), and per capita income ($39,231 compared to $41,693, a difference of 6.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (16.4% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 69.4%), child poverty among boys under 16 (20.0% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 49.3%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (19.7% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 46.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 12.6%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.5% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 13.8%), and single female poverty (21.6% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 15.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.8% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 45.7%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.9% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 43.6%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 37.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.5% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 9.8%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (5.3% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 15.0%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 16.4%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (33.2% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 24.0%), in labor force | age 20-24 (72.7% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 7.1%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.9% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (83.9% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.92%), in labor force | age 35-44 (84.4% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.98%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.3% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 1.0%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (8.2% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 41.0%), births to unmarried women (38.5% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 35.6%), and married-couple households (40.9% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 26.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.31 compared to 3.49, a difference of 5.4%), single father households (2.3% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 7.2%), and family households (64.2% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 8.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 150.0%), 4 or more vehicles in household (4.6% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 116.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (15.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 74.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (82.1% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 13.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (45.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 38.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (15.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 74.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in doctorate degree (1.5% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 18.3%), master's degree (13.4% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 7.4%), and college, under 1 year (60.5% compared to 64.5%, a difference of 6.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 8th grade (95.1% compared to 95.1%, a difference of 0.030%), 7th grade (95.5% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.080%), and nursery school (97.6% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.15%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Jamaican and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 24.8%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.2% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 22.8%), and self-care disability (2.7% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 21.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (17.9% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 0.56%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.4% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 0.66%), and disability age 65 to 74 (24.0% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 0.90%).