Marshallese vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 10,445,212 people shows a mild negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Marshallese communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.356. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Marshallese within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.078% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Marshallese corresponds to a decrease of 77.9 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($90,455 compared to $108,643, a difference of 20.1%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($83,575 compared to $99,604, a difference of 19.2%), and median household income ($78,930 compared to $93,076, a difference of 17.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income over 65 years ($65,874 compared to $68,235, a difference of 3.6%), median female earnings ($36,459 compared to $38,288, a difference of 5.0%), and per capita income ($39,108 compared to $41,693, a difference of 6.6%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (16.4% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 57.3%), receiving food stamps (14.1% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 45.4%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (19.7% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 39.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 2.4%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (10.2% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 9.5%), and married-couple family poverty (5.2% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 10.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (7.2% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 52.4%), unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (5.9% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 42.2%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (9.6% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 38.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.8% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 7.9%), unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.5% compared to 4.1%, a difference of 10.4%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (17.6% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 10.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 30-34 (79.2% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 5.3%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.2% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 5.2%), and in labor force | age 16-19 (39.5% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 4.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-24 (77.4% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 0.60%), in labor force | age 35-44 (82.4% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 1.5%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.3% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.6%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.8% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 22.5%), family households with children (26.2% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 19.0%), and married-couple households (44.6% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 15.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.38 compared to 3.49, a difference of 3.3%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 3.5%), and currently married (45.5% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 6.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (9.8% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 36.9%), 3 or more vehicles in household (21.3% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 24.6%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (8.1% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 23.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (90.4% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 2.7%), 2 or more vehicles in household (54.9% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 15.7%), and 4 or more vehicles in household (8.1% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 23.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in doctorate degree (1.5% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 18.1%), no schooling completed (2.0% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 15.1%), and bachelor's degree (31.7% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 8.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 12th grade, no diploma (90.7% compared to 90.7%, a difference of 0.050%), 11th grade (92.3% compared to 92.2%, a difference of 0.090%), and 3rd grade (97.8% compared to 97.5%, a difference of 0.29%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Marshallese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (0.94% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 41.7%), hearing disability (3.8% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 31.1%), and ambulatory disability (6.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 29.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (17.7% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 0.19%), disability age over 75 (50.1% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 3.6%), and disability age 65 to 74 (25.3% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 6.3%).