Somali vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 48,864,888 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Somali communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.261. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Somalis within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.028% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Somalis corresponds to a decrease of 27.6 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (21.2% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 29.4%), householder income over 65 years ($54,004 compared to $68,235, a difference of 26.4%), and median household income ($75,782 compared to $93,076, a difference of 22.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,333 compared to $38,288, a difference of 0.12%), per capita income ($40,367 compared to $41,693, a difference of 3.3%), and median earnings ($43,567 compared to $45,665, a difference of 4.8%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in child poverty among boys under 16 (21.1% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 58.3%), child poverty under the age of 16 (21.0% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 57.0%), and child poverty among girls under 16 (21.0% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 54.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father poverty (14.5% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 18.9%), married-couple family poverty (5.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 22.2%), and single mother poverty (32.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 22.7%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 23.7%), unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (5.1% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 23.1%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (5.0% compared to 4.1%, a difference of 22.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.9% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 0.15%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 1.3%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (15.7% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 1.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (45.1% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 9.6%), in labor force | age 30-34 (86.2% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 3.3%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (87.1% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 2.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.5% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.51%), in labor force | age 20-64 (81.6% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 1.7%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (79.3% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 1.7%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in married-couple households (39.0% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 32.2%), single mother households (7.5% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 28.6%), and family households (57.6% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 20.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 0.63%), births to unmarried women (30.7% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 8.3%), and average family size (3.20 compared to 3.49, a difference of 9.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (5.0% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 99.8%), 3 or more vehicles in household (16.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 64.0%), and no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 53.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.0% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 4.3%), 2 or more vehicles in household (51.1% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 24.3%), and no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 53.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.9% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 29.0%), master's degree (14.2% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 13.7%), and bachelor's degree (38.1% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 8th grade (95.1% compared to 95.1%, a difference of 0.040%), 7th grade (95.3% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.060%), and 10th grade (93.2% compared to 93.3%, a difference of 0.11%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Somali and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 35 to 64 (12.9% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 22.6%), disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 17.7%), and disability age 18 to 34 (7.3% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 13.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 0.71%), disability age over 75 (47.6% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.6%), and hearing disability (2.8% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 5.3%).