Lumbee vs Italian Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 92,173,029 people shows a moderate negative correlation between the proportion of Italians within Lumbee communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.491. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Lumbee within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.035% in Italians. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Lumbee corresponds to a decrease of 34.5 Italians.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($60,305 compared to $104,215, a difference of 72.8%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($65,113 compared to $110,224, a difference of 69.3%), and median household income ($54,644 compared to $92,475, a difference of 69.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($32,500 compared to $41,505, a difference of 27.7%), wage/income gap (21.3% compared to 28.1%, a difference of 31.8%), and median earnings ($36,876 compared to $49,915, a difference of 35.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (22.9% compared to 9.9%, a difference of 132.5%), family poverty (17.0% compared to 7.4%, a difference of 129.6%), and child poverty among boys under 16 (31.9% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 124.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (43.2% compared to 28.0%, a difference of 54.5%), single father poverty (28.5% compared to 17.5%, a difference of 62.3%), and single female poverty (33.0% compared to 19.6%, a difference of 68.6%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (13.8% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 77.9%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (11.2% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 66.4%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (7.1% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 39.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 1.9%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.3% compared to 9.5%, a difference of 2.2%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.6% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 7.2%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (31.0% compared to 40.1%, a difference of 29.4%), in labor force | age 20-24 (65.5% compared to 76.5%, a difference of 16.8%), and in labor force | age > 16 (56.8% compared to 64.6%, a difference of 13.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (78.3% compared to 85.6%, a difference of 9.3%), in labor force | age 45-54 (75.6% compared to 83.3%, a difference of 10.2%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (77.0% compared to 85.0%, a difference of 10.4%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (9.1% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 62.9%), births to unmarried women (48.2% compared to 30.8%, a difference of 56.7%), and single father households (2.8% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 28.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (26.3% compared to 26.8%, a difference of 2.0%), family households (63.1% compared to 64.8%, a difference of 2.8%), and average family size (3.32 compared to 3.12, a difference of 6.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (8.8% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 33.1%), no vehicles in household (10.3% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 19.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (23.1% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 12.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.7% compared to 92.3%, a difference of 2.9%), 2 or more vehicles in household (55.9% compared to 58.4%, a difference of 4.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (23.1% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 12.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (2.5% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 93.4%), doctorate degree (1.1% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 80.0%), and master's degree (9.3% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 76.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.5% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.0%), kindergarten (98.5% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.030%), and 1st grade (98.5% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.030%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Lumbee and Italian communities in the United States are seen in vision disability (3.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 59.7%), disability age 35 to 64 (17.6% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 57.3%), and ambulatory disability (9.5% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 53.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (7.4% compared to 7.1%, a difference of 4.7%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.2% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 5.8%), and disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 15.3%).