Essex County, MA

Essex County Map

Essex County Map

Essex County Overview

806,103
TOTAL POPULATION
392,144
MALE POPULATION
413,959
FEMALE POPULATION
94.73
MALES / 100 FEMALES
105.56
FEMALES / 100 MALES
40.9
MEDIAN AGE
3.1
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.5
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$50,932
PER CAPITA INCOME
$118,261
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$94,378
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
28.9%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
71.1¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$10,140
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.48
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
445,621
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
67.7%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
5.3%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Essex County Area Codes

Race in Essex County

The most populous races in Essex County are White / Caucasian (582,834 | 72.3%), Hispanic or Latino (183,006 | 22.7%), and Some other Race (92,689 | 11.5%).
Race in Essex County
Race# Population% Population
Asian28,2713.5%
Black / African American35,2804.4%
Hawaiian / Pacific1830.0%
Hispanic or Latino183,00622.7%
Native / Alaskan1,6720.2%
White / Caucasian582,83472.3%
Two or more Races65,1748.1%
Some other Race92,68911.5%
Total806,103100.0%

Ancestry in Essex County

The most populous ancestries reported in Essex County are Irish (150,214 | 18.6%), Italian (113,904 | 14.1%), Dominican (87,870 | 10.9%), English (77,852 | 9.7%), and French (40,815 | 5.1%), together accounting for 58.4% of all Essex County residents.
Ancestry in Essex County
Ancestry# Population% Population
Afghan1870.0%
African3,2830.4%
Alaska Native210.0%
Albanian2,9230.4%
Aleut160.0%
Alsatian390.0%
American21,3652.6%
Apache160.0%
Arab8,7921.1%
Argentinean2230.0%
Armenian3,2630.4%
Assyrian / Chaldean / Syriac250.0%
Australian1370.0%
Austrian1,4080.2%
Bahamian1110.0%
Barbadian4040.1%
Basque620.0%
Belgian5190.1%
Belizean640.0%
Bermudan360.0%
Bhutanese1,5160.2%
Blackfeet2410.0%
Bolivian1170.0%
Brazilian5,7150.7%
British3,3900.4%
British West Indian2420.0%
Bulgarian1740.0%
Burmese2,6970.3%
Cajun880.0%
Cambodian70.0%
Canadian6,6140.8%
Cape Verdean1,2070.2%
Carpatho Rusyn210.0%
Celtic1340.0%
Central American29,3223.6%
Central American Indian1,4330.2%
Cherokee3510.0%
Chilean3650.1%
Chippewa460.0%
Colombian4,2790.5%
Costa Rican8100.1%
Cree590.0%
Creek60.0%
Croatian1930.0%
Cuban2,4020.3%
Cypriot160.0%
Czech1,1040.1%
Czechoslovakian3090.0%
Danish1,6640.2%
Dominican87,87010.9%
Dutch2,8910.4%
Eastern European2,4200.3%
Ecuadorian1,9690.2%
Egyptian1730.0%
English77,8529.7%
Estonian970.0%
Ethiopian980.0%
European9,8351.2%
Filipino2720.0%
Finnish2,2430.3%
French40,8155.1%
French American Indian3540.0%
French Canadian26,0903.2%
German36,9094.6%
Ghanaian2750.0%
Greek14,6621.8%
Guamanian / Chamorro1010.0%
Guatemalan15,1821.9%
Guyanese1130.0%
Haitian6,3840.8%
Honduran2,7500.3%
Hungarian1,9440.2%
Icelander2000.0%
Indian (Asian)8,4421.1%
Iranian6120.1%
Iraqi4110.1%
Irish150,21418.6%
Iroquois1790.0%
Israeli1200.0%
Italian113,90414.1%
Jamaican1,6940.2%
Japanese5,6480.7%
Jordanian1590.0%
Kenyan1,1050.1%
Korean2,2570.3%
Laotian1600.0%
Latvian3740.1%
Lebanese4,3210.5%
Liberian4890.1%
Lithuanian3,9760.5%
Luxembourger100.0%
Macedonian1680.0%
Malaysian2610.0%
Maltese250.0%
Mexican6,8800.9%
Mexican American Indian1190.0%
Mongolian110.0%
Moroccan1,5830.2%
Native Hawaiian1210.0%
Navajo150.0%
New Zealander470.0%
Nicaraguan3770.1%
Nigerian1,1360.1%
Northern European1,5170.2%
Norwegian4,3860.5%
Okinawan140.0%
Pakistani5000.1%
Palestinian2060.0%
Panamanian1240.0%
Paraguayan640.0%
Pennsylvania German600.0%
Peruvian1,6530.2%
Polish26,5713.3%
Portuguese18,7402.3%
Puerto Rican38,1064.7%
Romanian1,0720.1%
Russian10,5851.3%
Salvadoran9,7681.2%
Samoan160.0%
Scandinavian1,5130.2%
Scotch-Irish4,8440.6%
Scottish16,3962.0%
Senegalese120.0%
Serbian3230.0%
Sioux490.0%
Slavic1410.0%
Slovak4380.1%
Slovene6580.1%
South African970.0%
South American9,2691.1%
South American Indian1130.0%
Soviet Union250.0%
Spaniard1,4720.2%
Spanish1,2300.2%
Spanish American680.0%
Spanish American Indian230.0%
Sri Lankan3,7620.5%
Subsaharan African9,1841.1%
Sudanese1660.0%
Swedish9,1351.1%
Swiss8090.1%
Syrian8110.1%
Thai7,0200.9%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian2420.0%
Tsimshian120.0%
Turkish4500.1%
U.S. Virgin Islander290.0%
Ugandan2640.0%
Ukrainian2,5970.3%
Uruguayan860.0%
Venezuelan4480.1%
Vietnamese8740.1%
Welsh2,4370.3%
West Indian5520.1%
Yugoslavian4490.1%
Yup'ik120.0%
Zimbabwean210.0%
View All 157 Rows

Immigrants in Essex County

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Essex County came from Latin America (95,078 | 11.8%), Caribbean (62,152 | 7.7%), Dominican Republic (55,132 | 6.8%), Asia (22,286 | 2.8%), and Central America (20,005 | 2.5%), together accounting for 31.6% of all Essex County residents.
Immigrants in Essex County
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
Afghanistan3240.0%
Africa8,2081.0%
Albania1,8670.2%
Argentina1640.0%
Armenia4440.1%
Asia22,2862.8%
Australia3390.0%
Austria1130.0%
Azores6190.1%
Bangladesh8850.1%
Barbados2180.0%
Belarus1840.0%
Belgium230.0%
Belize510.0%
Bolivia1120.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina2570.0%
Brazil7,5590.9%
Bulgaria700.0%
Cabo Verde3580.0%
Cambodia1,7510.2%
Cameroon7430.1%
Canada3,3220.4%
Caribbean62,1527.7%
Central America20,0052.5%
Chile2760.0%
China4,2490.5%
Colombia1,9460.2%
Congo400.0%
Costa Rica3460.0%
Croatia270.0%
Cuba6620.1%
Czechoslovakia930.0%
Denmark1070.0%
Dominica7120.1%
Dominican Republic55,1326.8%
Eastern Africa1,9240.2%
Eastern Asia5,9480.7%
Eastern Europe8,2021.0%
Ecuador1,1780.2%
Egypt4110.1%
El Salvador5,6920.7%
England9020.1%
Eritrea520.0%
Ethiopia330.0%
Europe19,9312.5%
France3220.0%
Germany1,0860.1%
Ghana3330.0%
Greece1,5150.2%
Grenada170.0%
Guatemala9,4281.2%
Guyana630.0%
Haiti4,0300.5%
Honduras2,0080.3%
Hong Kong2620.0%
Hungary1330.0%
India4,0260.5%
Indonesia1290.0%
Iran4550.1%
Iraq5050.1%
Ireland9500.1%
Israel1670.0%
Italy2,0480.3%
Jamaica7850.1%
Japan4290.1%
Jordan2150.0%
Kazakhstan170.0%
Kenya9810.1%
Korea1,2630.2%
Kuwait480.0%
Laos2390.0%
Latin America95,07811.8%
Latvia610.0%
Lebanon1,2000.2%
Liberia5340.1%
Lithuania430.0%
Malaysia470.0%
Mexico2,1410.3%
Middle Africa9630.1%
Moldova2770.0%
Morocco1,2800.2%
Nepal5820.1%
Netherlands1070.0%
Nicaragua2030.0%
Nigeria1,1730.2%
North Macedonia340.0%
Northern Africa1,9530.2%
Northern Europe3,4350.4%
Norway570.0%
Oceania4340.1%
Pakistan3800.1%
Panama1360.0%
Peru1,2200.2%
Philippines1,0820.1%
Poland9100.1%
Portugal2,6100.3%
Romania3680.1%
Russia2,2810.3%
Saudi Arabia160.0%
Scotland2610.0%
Senegal70.0%
Serbia700.0%
Sierra Leone250.0%
Singapore500.0%
South Africa860.0%
South America12,9211.6%
South Central Asia7,0490.9%
South Eastern Asia6,1720.8%
Southern Europe6,5670.8%
Spain3940.1%
Sri Lanka1480.0%
Sweden1590.0%
Switzerland760.0%
Syria2960.0%
Taiwan3600.0%
Thailand8390.1%
Trinidad and Tobago2090.0%
Turkey1190.0%
Uganda2800.0%
Ukraine9400.1%
Uruguay530.0%
Uzbekistan1360.0%
Venezuela2940.0%
Vietnam2,0210.3%
West Indies3130.0%
Western Africa2,8570.4%
Western Asia3,1120.4%
Western Europe1,7270.2%
Zaire1010.0%
Zimbabwe1050.0%
View All 130 Rows

Sex and Age in Essex County

Sex and Age in Essex County

The most populous age groups in Essex County are 55 to 59 Years (29,474 | 7.5%) for men and 55 to 59 Years (30,916 | 7.5%) for women.
Sex and Age in Essex County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years22,459 (5.7%)21,323 (5.1%)
5 to 9 Years22,891 (5.8%)21,197 (5.1%)
10 to 14 Years25,558 (6.5%)24,628 (5.9%)
15 to 19 Years26,813 (6.8%)26,123 (6.3%)
20 to 24 Years26,585 (6.8%)25,659 (6.2%)
25 to 29 Years25,014 (6.4%)24,249 (5.9%)
30 to 34 Years25,225 (6.4%)25,709 (6.2%)
35 to 39 Years24,723 (6.3%)25,411 (6.1%)
40 to 44 Years24,478 (6.2%)25,279 (6.1%)
45 to 49 Years24,021 (6.1%)25,408 (6.1%)
50 to 54 Years27,109 (6.9%)28,988 (7.0%)
55 to 59 Years29,474 (7.5%)30,916 (7.5%)
60 to 64 Years26,223 (6.7%)28,842 (7.0%)
65 to 69 Years22,095 (5.6%)25,406 (6.1%)
70 to 74 Years16,455 (4.2%)19,136 (4.6%)
75 to 79 Years10,566 (2.7%)13,174 (3.2%)
80 to 84 Years6,054 (1.5%)8,882 (2.1%)
85 Years and over6,401 (1.6%)13,629 (3.3%)
Total392,144 (100.0%)413,959 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Essex County

Median Family Size in Essex County

The median family size in Essex County is 3.11 persons per family, with married-couple families (148,795 | 72.3%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.18 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (15,842 | 7.7%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.68 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Essex County
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple148,795 (72.3%)3.18
Single Male/Father15,842 (7.7%)2.68
Single Female/Mother41,261 (20.0%)3.04
Total Families205,898 (100.0%)3.11

Median Household Size in Essex County

The median household size in Essex County is 2.55 persons per household, with single female/mother households (41,261 | 13.3%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.27 persons per household. non-family households (104,161 | 33.6%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.23 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Essex County
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple148,795 (48.0%)3.21
Single Male/Father15,842 (5.1%)3.02
Single Female/Mother41,261 (13.3%)3.27
Non-family104,161 (33.6%)1.23
Total Households310,059 (100.0%)2.55

Household Size by Marriage Status in Essex County

Out of a total of 310,059 households in Essex County, 205,898 (66.4%) are family households, while 104,161 (33.6%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 82,043, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 84,339.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Essex County
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-84,339 (27.2%)
2-Person Households82,043 (26.5%)16,914 (5.5%)
3-Person Households49,103 (15.8%)2,013 (0.6%)
4-Person Households45,914 (14.8%)630 (0.2%)
5-Person Households19,022 (6.1%)208 (0.1%)
6-Person Households6,465 (2.1%)7 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households3,351 (1.1%)50 (0.0%)
Total205,898 (66.4%)104,161 (33.6%)

Female Fertility in Essex County

Fertility by Age in Essex County

Average fertility rate in Essex County is 50.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 87.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 72.0% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Age in Essex County
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years171 (1.9%)7.0
20 to 34 years6,571 (72.0%)87.0
35 to 50 years2,390 (26.2%)29.0
Total9,132 (100.0%)50.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Essex County

68.9% of women with births (9,132) in Essex County are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 15 to 19 years age bracket with 100.0% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 17.3% of them unmarried.
Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Essex County
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)171 (100.0%)
20 to 34 years4,311 (65.6%)2,260 (34.4%)
35 to 50 years1,977 (82.7%)413 (17.3%)
Total6,292 (68.9%)2,840 (31.1%)

Fertility by Education in Essex County

Average fertility rate in Essex County is 50.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of bachelor's degree have the highest fertility rate of 62.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of less than high school have the lowest fertility at 25.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of bachelor's degree represent 30.0% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Essex County
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School705 (7.7%)25.0
High School Diploma1,654 (18.1%)46.0
College or Associate's Degree2,508 (27.5%)52.0
Bachelor's Degree2,737 (30.0%)62.0
Graduate Degree1,528 (16.7%)57.0
Total9,132 (100.0%)50.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Essex County

31.1% of women with births in Essex County are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of graduate degree are most likely to be married with 95.5% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of high school diploma are least likely to be married with 57.5% of them unmarried at childbirth.
Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Essex County
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School339 (48.1%)366 (51.9%)
High School Diploma703 (42.5%)951 (57.5%)
College or Associate's Degree1,402 (55.9%)1,106 (44.1%)
Bachelor's Degree2,387 (87.2%)350 (12.8%)
Graduate Degree1,459 (95.5%)69 (4.5%)
Total6,292 (68.9%)2,840 (31.1%)

Income in Essex County

Income Overview in Essex County

Per Capita Income in Essex County is $50,932, while median incomes of families and households are $118,261 and $94,378 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income806,103$50,932
Median Family Income205,898$118,261
Mean Family Income205,898$155,178
Median Household Income310,059$94,378
Mean Household Income310,059$130,777
Income Deficit205,898$10,140
Wage / Income Gap (%)806,10328.92%
Wage / Income Gap ($)806,10371.08¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index806,1030.48

Earnings by Sex in Essex County

Average Earnings in Essex County are $49,819, $58,864 for men and $41,841 for women, a difference of 28.9%.
Earnings by Sex in Essex County
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male237,370 (51.2%)$58,864
Female226,338 (48.8%)$41,841
Total463,708 (100.0%)$49,819

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Essex County

The most common earnings brackets in Essex County are $100,000+ for men (65,248 | 27.5%) and $100,000+ for women (32,519 | 14.4%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Essex County
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less9,369 (4.0%)11,937 (5.3%)
$2,500 to $4,9996,459 (2.7%)7,924 (3.5%)
$5,000 to $7,4996,820 (2.9%)8,825 (3.9%)
$7,500 to $9,9994,519 (1.9%)5,279 (2.3%)
$10,000 to $12,4995,422 (2.3%)6,877 (3.0%)
$12,500 to $14,9994,139 (1.7%)5,807 (2.6%)
$15,000 to $17,4994,749 (2.0%)5,801 (2.6%)
$17,500 to $19,9994,259 (1.8%)5,341 (2.4%)
$20,000 to $22,4993,696 (1.6%)6,519 (2.9%)
$22,500 to $24,9995,412 (2.3%)7,848 (3.5%)
$25,000 to $29,9999,900 (4.2%)12,763 (5.6%)
$30,000 to $34,9999,758 (4.1%)12,479 (5.5%)
$35,000 to $39,9998,971 (3.8%)11,635 (5.1%)
$40,000 to $44,9999,460 (4.0%)9,880 (4.4%)
$45,000 to $49,99910,217 (4.3%)10,316 (4.6%)
$50,000 to $54,9998,217 (3.5%)8,301 (3.7%)
$55,000 to $64,99916,185 (6.8%)17,767 (7.9%)
$65,000 to $74,99913,853 (5.8%)13,434 (5.9%)
$75,000 to $99,99930,717 (12.9%)25,086 (11.1%)
$100,000+65,248 (27.5%)32,519 (14.4%)
Total237,370 (100.0%)226,338 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Essex County

Average earnings in Essex County are $70,067 for men and $49,237 for women, a difference of 29.7%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $117,775, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $37,243. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $85,696, while those with less than high school education have the smallest earnings of $26,274.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Essex County
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School$37,243$26,274
High School Diploma$51,592$32,955
College or Associate's Degree$60,364$41,683
Bachelor's Degree$92,039$62,640
Graduate Degree$117,775$85,696
Total$70,067$49,237

Family Income in Essex County

Family Income Brackets in Essex County

According to the Essex County family income data, there are 49,621 families falling into the $200,000+ income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 24.1% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 3,294 families (1.6%) belonging to this category.
Family Income Brackets in Essex County
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,0004,7362.3%
$10,000 to $14,9993,2941.6%
$15,000 to $24,9997,2063.5%
$25,000 to $34,9999,2654.5%
$35,000 to $49,99914,2076.9%
$50,000 to $74,99923,88411.6%
$75,000 to $99,99924,29611.8%
$100,000 to $149,99940,56219.7%
$150,000 to $199,99928,41413.8%
$200,000+49,62124.1%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Essex County

7+ person families (2,739 | 1.3%) account for the highest median family income in Essex County with $162,180 per family, while 2-person families (88,701 | 43.1%) have the highest median income of $49,374 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Essex County
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families88,701 (43.1%)$98,749
3-Person Families48,586 (23.6%)$117,440
4-Person Families43,573 (21.2%)$148,309
5-Person Families16,638 (8.1%)$144,739
6-Person Families5,661 (2.8%)$155,871
7+ Person Families2,739 (1.3%)$162,180
Total205,898 (100.0%)$118,261

Family Income by Number of Earners in Essex County

The median family income in Essex County is $118,261, with families comprising 3+ earners (35,024) having the highest median family income of $180,730, while families with no earners (23,509) have the lowest median family income of $52,305, accounting for 17.0% and 11.4% of families, respectively.
Family Income by Number of Earners in Essex County
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners23,509 (11.4%)$52,305
1 Earner56,820 (27.6%)$73,379
2 Earners90,545 (44.0%)$143,667
3+ Earners35,024 (17.0%)$180,730
Total205,898 (100.0%)$118,261

Household Income in Essex County

Household Income Brackets in Essex County

With 57,051 households falling in the category, the $200,000+ income range is the most frequent in Essex County, accounting for 18.4% of all households. In contrast, only 12,402 households (4.0%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
Household Income Brackets in Essex County
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,00012,7124.1%
$10,000 to $14,99912,4024.0%
$15,000 to $24,99918,6046.0%
$25,000 to $34,99917,6735.7%
$35,000 to $49,99924,8058.0%
$50,000 to $74,99939,37712.7%
$75,000 to $99,99937,20712.0%
$100,000 to $149,99954,88017.7%
$150,000 to $199,99935,34711.4%
$200,000+57,05118.4%

Household Income by Householder Age in Essex County

The median household income in Essex County is $94,378, with the highest median household income of $118,704 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 125,597 households (40.5%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $58,397, with 6,714 households (2.2%) in this group.
Household Income by Householder Age in Essex County
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years6,714 (2.2%)$58,397
25 to 44 Years91,454 (29.5%)$101,819
45 to 64 Years125,597 (40.5%)$118,704
65+ Years86,294 (27.8%)$60,991
Total310,059 (100.0%)$94,378

Poverty in Essex County

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Essex County

With 8.5% poverty level for males and 10.9% for females among the residents of Essex County, 12 to 14 year old males and 5 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 2,465 males (15.3%) and 648 females (16.4%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Essex County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years3,145 (14.3%)2,898 (13.8%)
5 Years472 (10.5%)648 (16.4%)
6 to 11 Years3,098 (11.4%)3,380 (12.8%)
12 to 14 Years2,465 (15.3%)1,525 (10.4%)
15 Years651 (13.6%)532 (10.6%)
16 and 17 Years1,146 (10.5%)882 (8.7%)
18 to 24 Years2,936 (8.5%)3,484 (10.7%)
25 to 34 Years2,850 (5.7%)5,555 (11.1%)
35 to 44 Years3,392 (7.0%)5,451 (10.8%)
45 to 54 Years3,372 (6.6%)4,181 (7.7%)
55 to 64 Years4,249 (7.7%)5,912 (9.9%)
65 to 74 Years2,934 (7.7%)4,583 (10.4%)
75 Years and over2,004 (9.0%)5,105 (15.3%)
Total32,714 (8.5%)44,136 (10.9%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Essex County

According to the poverty statistics in Essex County, males aged 25 to 34 years and females aged 45 to 54 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 94.3% of males and 92.3% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Essex County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years18,834 (85.7%)18,081 (86.2%)
5 Years4,012 (89.5%)3,296 (83.6%)
6 to 11 Years24,053 (88.6%)22,952 (87.2%)
12 to 14 Years13,602 (84.7%)13,151 (89.6%)
15 Years4,132 (86.4%)4,465 (89.3%)
16 and 17 Years9,809 (89.5%)9,276 (91.3%)
18 to 24 Years31,498 (91.5%)28,927 (89.2%)
25 to 34 Years46,822 (94.3%)44,380 (88.9%)
35 to 44 Years45,386 (93.0%)45,217 (89.2%)
45 to 54 Years47,574 (93.4%)50,138 (92.3%)
55 to 64 Years51,145 (92.3%)53,719 (90.1%)
65 to 74 Years35,241 (92.3%)39,589 (89.6%)
75 Years and over20,165 (91.0%)28,183 (84.7%)
Total352,273 (91.5%)361,374 (89.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Essex County

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Essex County show that 3.1% or 4,646 of the total 148,795 families live below the poverty line. Families with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate of 4.9%, comprising of 508 families. On the other hand, families with no children have the lowest poverty rate of 2.8%, which includes 2,377 families.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Essex County
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children83,843 (97.2%)2,377 (2.8%)
1 or 2 Children50,036 (96.6%)1,751 (3.4%)
3 or 4 Children9,920 (95.1%)508 (4.9%)
5 or more Children350 (97.2%)10 (2.8%)
Total144,149 (96.9%)4,646 (3.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Essex County

According to the poverty data in Essex County, 12.8% or 2,022 single-father households and 18.4% or 7,611 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 455 households (46.3%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 192 households (54.1%) falling below the poverty line.
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Essex County
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children405 (5.2%)1,258 (7.7%)
1 or 2 Children1,132 (16.1%)4,757 (22.5%)
3 or 4 Children455 (46.3%)1,404 (40.9%)
5 or more Children30 (46.2%)192 (54.1%)
Total2,022 (12.8%)7,611 (18.4%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Essex County

The poverty data for Essex County shows that 4,646 of the married-couple family households (3.1%) and 9,633 of the single-parent households (16.9%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 508 households (4.9%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 222 household (52.9%) living below poverty.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Essex County
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children2,377 (2.8%)1,663 (6.9%)
1 or 2 Children1,751 (3.4%)5,889 (20.9%)
3 or 4 Children508 (4.9%)1,859 (42.1%)
5 or more Children10 (2.8%)222 (52.9%)
Total4,646 (3.1%)9,633 (16.9%)

Employment Characteristics in Essex County

Employment by Class of Employer in Essex County

Among the 412,030 employed individuals in Essex County, private company employees (279,827 | 67.9%), not-for-profit organizations (45,392 | 11.0%), and local government employees (27,709 | 6.7%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Essex County
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees279,82767.9%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)14,6243.5%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)23,9465.8%
Not-for-profit Organizations45,39211.0%
Local Government Employees27,7096.7%
State Government Employees12,6423.1%
Federal Government Employees7,4861.8%
Unpaid Family Workers4040.1%
Total412,030100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Essex County

According to the labor force statistics for Essex County, out of the total population over 16 years of age (658,229), 67.7% or 445,621 individuals are in the labor force, with 5.3% or 23,618 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 25 to 29 years, with 88.0% or 43,351 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 11.7% or 2,336 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Age in Essex County
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years19,964 (46.3%)2,336 (11.7%)
20 to 24 Years40,959 (78.4%)3,236 (7.9%)
25 to 29 Years43,351 (88.0%)2,688 (6.2%)
30 to 34 Years44,618 (87.6%)2,320 (5.2%)
35 to 44 Years86,605 (86.7%)3,291 (3.8%)
45 to 54 Years90,119 (85.4%)3,785 (4.2%)
55 to 59 Years48,433 (80.2%)2,422 (5.0%)
60 to 64 Years37,389 (67.9%)1,944 (5.2%)
65 to 74 Years29,581 (35.6%)1,390 (4.7%)
75 Years and over4,638 (7.9%)153 (3.3%)
Total445,621 (67.7%)23,618 (5.3%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Essex County

According to labor force statistics for Essex County, 83.3% of individuals (350,750) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (421,069) are in the labor force, with 4.7% or 16,485 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 89.9% or 165,102 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 11.8% or 3,061 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Essex County
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School25,941 (66.6%)4,596 (11.8%)
High School Diploma74,564 (77.1%)5,222 (5.4%)
College / Associate Degree84,865 (83.4%)4,681 (4.6%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher165,102 (89.9%)6,060 (3.3%)
Total350,750 (83.3%)19,790 (4.7%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Essex County

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Essex County are Management (54,668 | 13.0%), Community & Social Service (50,776 | 12.0%), Computers, Engineering & Science (30,686 | 7.3%), Education Instruction & Library (27,384 | 6.5%), and Business & Financial (27,378 | 6.5%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Essex County

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Essex County, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (84.6%), Computers & Mathematics (72.1%), and Computers, Engineering & Science (71.7%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Health Technologists (77.8%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (77.0%), and Education Instruction & Library (75.8%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Essex County
OccupationMaleFemale
Management32,687 (59.8%)21,981 (40.2%)
Business & Financial12,694 (46.4%)14,684 (53.6%)
Computers, Engineering & Science22,009 (71.7%)8,677 (28.3%)
Computers & Mathematics10,943 (72.1%)4,233 (27.9%)
Architecture & Engineering8,772 (84.6%)1,599 (15.4%)
Life, Physical & Social Science2,294 (44.6%)2,845 (55.4%)
Community & Social Service 15,975 (31.5%)34,801 (68.5%)
Education, Arts & Media2,699 (30.3%)6,194 (69.7%)
Legal Services & Support2,887 (49.2%)2,977 (50.8%)
Education Instruction & Library6,626 (24.2%)20,758 (75.8%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment3,763 (43.6%)4,872 (56.4%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating6,131 (23.0%)20,510 (77.0%)
Health Technologists4,176 (22.2%)14,677 (77.8%)
Total (Category)89,496 (47.1%)100,653 (52.9%)
Total (Overall)215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Essex County are Food Preparation & Serving (19,546 | 4.6%), Healthcare Support (14,774 | 3.5%), Cleaning & Maintenance (14,395 | 3.4%), Personal Care & Service (11,945 | 2.8%), and Security & Protection (8,669 | 2.1%).
Services Occupations in Essex County

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Essex County, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (90.3%), Security & Protection (80.9%), and Firefighting & Prevention (74.5%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (85.8%), Personal Care & Service (81.1%), and Food Preparation & Serving (54.6%).
Services Occupations by Sex in Essex County
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support2,096 (14.2%)12,678 (85.8%)
Security & Protection7,012 (80.9%)1,657 (19.1%)
Firefighting & Prevention3,840 (74.5%)1,315 (25.5%)
Law Enforcement3,172 (90.3%)342 (9.7%)
Food Preparation & Serving8,864 (45.4%)10,682 (54.6%)
Cleaning & Maintenance8,984 (62.4%)5,411 (37.6%)
Personal Care & Service2,257 (18.9%)9,688 (81.1%)
Total (Category)29,213 (42.1%)40,116 (57.9%)
Total (Overall)215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Essex County are Office & Administration (43,025 | 10.2%), and Sales & Related (40,934 | 9.7%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Essex County

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Essex County
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related21,004 (51.3%)19,930 (48.7%)
Office & Administration12,448 (28.9%)30,577 (71.1%)
Total (Category)33,452 (39.8%)50,507 (60.2%)
Total (Overall)215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Essex County are Construction & Extraction (19,258 | 4.6%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (10,208 | 2.4%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (1,150 | 0.3%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Essex County

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Essex County
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry819 (71.2%)331 (28.8%)
Construction & Extraction18,534 (96.2%)724 (3.8%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair9,817 (96.2%)391 (3.8%)
Total (Category)29,170 (95.3%)1,446 (4.7%)
Total (Overall)215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Essex County are Production (20,581 | 4.9%), Transportation (14,879 | 3.5%), and Material Moving (12,385 | 2.9%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Essex County

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Essex County
OccupationMaleFemale
Production12,969 (63.0%)7,612 (37.0%)
Transportation12,143 (81.6%)2,736 (18.4%)
Material Moving8,603 (69.5%)3,782 (30.5%)
Total (Category)33,715 (70.5%)14,130 (29.5%)
Total (Overall)215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Essex County

Employment Industries in Essex County

The major employment industries in Essex County include Health Care & Social Assistance (65,800 | 15.6%), Retail Trade (45,272 | 10.7%), Manufacturing (44,980 | 10.7%), Professional & Scientific (41,679 | 9.9%), and Educational Services (39,229 | 9.3%).
Employment Industries in Essex County

Employment Industries by Sex in Essex County

The Essex County industries that see more men than women are Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), Construction (89.4%), and Utilities (81.6%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Health Care & Social Assistance (78.5%), Educational Services (69.8%), and Accommodation & Food Services (54.5%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Essex County
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting1,028 (63.3%)595 (36.7%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction52 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction23,557 (89.4%)2,792 (10.6%)
Manufacturing29,073 (64.6%)15,907 (35.4%)
Wholesale Trade6,196 (69.1%)2,770 (30.9%)
Retail Trade24,196 (53.4%)21,076 (46.6%)
Transportation & Warehousing13,200 (71.7%)5,210 (28.3%)
Utilities2,086 (81.6%)469 (18.4%)
Information4,404 (57.2%)3,295 (42.8%)
Finance & Insurance11,039 (49.4%)11,298 (50.6%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing4,360 (58.2%)3,135 (41.8%)
Professional & Scientific23,426 (56.2%)18,253 (43.8%)
Enterprise Management384 (54.2%)325 (45.8%)
Administrative & Support11,886 (62.5%)7,124 (37.5%)
Educational Services11,834 (30.2%)27,395 (69.8%)
Health Care & Social Assistance14,124 (21.5%)51,676 (78.5%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation4,264 (51.3%)4,055 (48.7%)
Accommodation & Food Services12,071 (45.5%)14,442 (54.5%)
Public Administration9,653 (59.4%)6,604 (40.6%)
Total215,046 (51.0%)206,852 (49.0%)

Education in Essex County

School Enrollment in Essex County

The most common levels of schooling among the 186,488 students in Essex County are high school (42,289 | 22.7%), middle school (39,710 | 21.3%), and college / undergraduate (38,924 | 20.9%).
School Enrollment in Essex County
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool12,6916.8%
Kindergarten7,9294.3%
Elementary School35,37819.0%
Middle School39,71021.3%
High School42,28922.7%
College / Undergraduate38,92420.9%
Graduate / Professional9,5675.1%
Total186,488100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Essex County

Out of a total of 186,488 students who are enrolled in schools in Essex County, 42,892 (23.0%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 143,596 (77.0%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 4,395 (46.4% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 10 to 14 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 43,460 (88.4% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Essex County
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds5,070 (53.6%)4,395 (46.4%)
5 to 9 Year Old36,732 (88.1%)4,960 (11.9%)
10 to 14 Year Olds43,460 (88.4%)5,700 (11.6%)
15 to 17 Year Olds24,960 (83.3%)5,011 (16.7%)
18 to 19 Year Olds10,182 (63.7%)5,791 (36.2%)
20 to 24 Year Olds11,525 (55.4%)9,289 (44.6%)
25 to 34 Year Olds6,198 (61.5%)3,876 (38.5%)
35 Years and over5,518 (59.1%)3,821 (40.9%)
Total143,596 (77.0%)42,892 (23.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Essex County

Business (48,809 | 19.2%), social sciences (25,620 | 10.1%), education (24,216 | 9.5%), science & technology (21,499 | 8.5%), and engineering (19,444 | 7.6%) are the most common fields of study among 254,469 individuals in Essex County who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Essex County
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics11,1434.4%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural13,8205.4%
Physical & Health Sciences7,8323.1%
Psychology14,7235.8%
Social Sciences25,62010.1%
Engineering19,4447.6%
Multidisciplinary Studies1,8280.7%
Science & Technology21,4998.5%
Business48,80919.2%
Education24,2169.5%
Literature & Languages16,2566.4%
Liberal Arts & History12,6395.0%
Visual & Performing Arts12,3584.9%
Communications9,6003.8%
Arts & Humanities14,6825.8%
Total254,469100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Essex County

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Essex County

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Essex County are males with 2 vehicles (91,911, accounting for 43.9%) and females with 2 vehicles (80,891, making up 46.2%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Essex County
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle6,722 (3.2%)8,542 (4.3%)
1 Vehicle40,591 (19.4%)49,168 (24.7%)
2 Vehicles91,911 (43.9%)80,891 (40.7%)
3 Vehicles42,449 (20.3%)38,079 (19.1%)
4 Vehicles19,147 (9.1%)16,238 (8.2%)
5 or more Vehicles8,505 (4.1%)6,011 (3.0%)
Total209,325 (100.0%)198,929 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Essex County

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Essex County are 10 to 14 minutes (50,483 commuters, 14.0%), 15 to 19 minutes (48,616 commuters, 13.5%), and 30 to 34 minutes (45,386 commuters, 12.6%).
Commute Time in Essex County
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes9,2732.6%
5 to 9 Minutes31,3738.7%
10 to 14 Minutes50,48314.0%
15 to 19 Minutes48,61613.5%
20 to 24 Minutes44,83212.5%
25 to 29 Minutes20,7205.8%
30 to 34 Minutes45,38612.6%
35 to 39 Minutes10,9763.0%
40 to 44 Minutes16,1224.5%
45 to 59 Minutes34,7559.7%
60 to 89 Minutes33,5139.3%
90 or more Minutes13,6583.8%

Commute Time by Sex in Essex County

The most common commute times in Essex County are 30 to 34 minutes (24,748 commuters, 13.3%) for males and 10 to 14 minutes (26,368 commuters, 15.1%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Essex County
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes4,859 (2.6%)4,414 (2.5%)
5 to 9 Minutes14,142 (7.6%)17,231 (9.9%)
10 to 14 Minutes24,115 (13.0%)26,368 (15.1%)
15 to 19 Minutes22,372 (12.0%)26,244 (15.1%)
20 to 24 Minutes21,949 (11.8%)22,883 (13.1%)
25 to 29 Minutes10,658 (5.7%)10,062 (5.8%)
30 to 34 Minutes24,748 (13.3%)20,638 (11.9%)
35 to 39 Minutes5,564 (3.0%)5,412 (3.1%)
40 to 44 Minutes9,184 (5.0%)6,938 (4.0%)
45 to 59 Minutes19,604 (10.6%)15,151 (8.7%)
60 to 89 Minutes20,223 (10.9%)13,290 (7.6%)
90 or more Minutes8,206 (4.4%)5,452 (3.1%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Essex County

The most frequent times of departure to work in Essex County are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (25,298, 13.6%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (25,247, 14.5%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Essex County
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM10,370 (5.6%)4,510 (2.6%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM11,930 (6.4%)4,705 (2.7%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM11,612 (6.3%)5,557 (3.2%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM19,478 (10.5%)12,965 (7.4%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM19,287 (10.4%)15,341 (8.8%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM25,298 (13.6%)25,247 (14.5%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM18,251 (9.8%)21,336 (12.3%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM19,324 (10.4%)22,585 (13.0%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM8,562 (4.6%)14,242 (8.2%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM10,540 (5.7%)14,242 (8.2%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM4,854 (2.6%)6,453 (3.7%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM2,830 (1.5%)2,922 (1.7%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM14,273 (7.7%)13,877 (8.0%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM9,015 (4.9%)10,101 (5.8%)
Total185,624 (100.0%)174,083 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Essex County

Occupancy by Ownership in Essex County

Of the total 310,059 dwellings in Essex County, owner-occupied units account for 197,371 (63.7%), while renter-occupied units make up 112,688 (36.3%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Essex County
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units197,37163.7%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units112,68836.3%
Total Occupied Housing Units310,059100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Essex County

Occupancy by Household Size in Essex County
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household84,33927.2%
2-Person Household98,95731.9%
3-Person Household51,11616.5%
4+ Person Household75,64724.4%
Total Housing Units310,059100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Essex County

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Essex County
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household39,528 (46.9%)44,811 (53.1%)
2-Person Household68,731 (69.5%)30,226 (30.5%)
3-Person Household34,598 (67.7%)16,518 (32.3%)
4+ Person Household54,514 (72.1%)21,133 (27.9%)
Total Housing Units197,371 (63.7%)112,688 (36.3%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Essex County

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Essex County
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School8,856 (31.4%)19,363 (68.6%)
High School Diploma35,231 (52.8%)31,451 (47.2%)
College/Associate Degree47,572 (60.2%)31,515 (39.9%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher105,712 (77.7%)30,359 (22.3%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Essex County

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Essex County
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years45,93414.8%
35 to 44 Years52,23416.9%
45 to 54 Years58,64218.9%
55 to 64 Years66,95521.6%
65 to 74 Years50,48316.3%
75 to 84 Years23,4917.6%
85 Years and Over12,3204.0%
Total310,059100.0%

Housing Finances in Essex County

Median Income by Occupancy in Essex County

Median Income by Occupancy in Essex County
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied197,371 (63.7%)$129,171
Renter-Occupied112,688 (36.3%)$50,189
Average310,059 (100.0%)$94,378

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Essex County

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Essex County
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,0002,582 (1.3%)5,089 (4.5%)
$5,000 to $9,9991,323 (0.7%)3,826 (3.4%)
$10,000 to $14,9991,822 (0.9%)10,633 (9.4%)
$15,000 to $19,9992,661 (1.3%)6,834 (6.1%)
$20,000 to $24,9993,344 (1.7%)5,775 (5.1%)
$25,000 to $34,9996,711 (3.4%)10,989 (9.8%)
$35,000 to $49,99911,817 (6.0%)12,984 (11.5%)
$50,000 to $74,99920,308 (10.3%)18,946 (16.8%)
$75,000 to $99,99923,870 (12.1%)13,310 (11.8%)
$100,000 to $149,99940,700 (20.6%)14,297 (12.7%)
$150,000 or more82,233 (41.7%)10,005 (8.9%)
Total197,371 (100.0%)112,688 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Essex County

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Essex County
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $3001,637 (0.8%)4,750 (4.2%)
$300 to $4993,011 (1.5%)7,945 (7.0%)
$500 to $79912,823 (6.5%)7,037 (6.2%)
$800 to $99913,898 (7.0%)4,282 (3.8%)
$1,000 to $1,49929,746 (15.1%)25,225 (22.4%)
$1,500 to $1,99925,138 (12.7%)31,475 (27.9%)
$2,000 to $2,49928,122 (14.2%)16,981 (15.1%)
$2,500 to $2,99927,793 (14.1%)7,108 (6.3%)
$3,000 or more55,203 (28.0%)3,694 (3.3%)
Total197,371 (100.0%)112,688 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Essex County

Housing Structures in Essex County

Housing Structures in Essex County
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached156,73750.5%
Single Unit, Attached21,7227.0%
2 Unit Apartments30,4799.8%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments36,52511.8%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments16,4635.3%
10 or more Apartments46,46915.0%
Mobile Home / Other1,6640.5%
Total310,059100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Essex County

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Essex County
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached146,627 (93.5%)10,110 (6.5%)
Single Unit, Attached15,644 (72.0%)6,078 (28.0%)
2 Unit Apartments13,312 (43.7%)17,167 (56.3%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments8,085 (22.1%)28,440 (77.9%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments3,747 (22.8%)12,716 (77.2%)
10 or more Apartments8,594 (18.5%)37,875 (81.5%)
Mobile Home / Other1,362 (81.9%)302 (18.1%)
Total197,371 (63.7%)112,688 (36.3%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Essex County

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Essex County
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room555 (0.3%)6,636 (5.9%)
2 or 3 Rooms5,469 (2.8%)33,206 (29.5%)
4 or 5 Rooms48,009 (24.3%)52,445 (46.5%)
6 or 7 Rooms74,912 (38.0%)16,115 (14.3%)
8 or more Rooms68,426 (34.7%)4,286 (3.8%)
Total197,371 (100.0%)112,688 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Essex County

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Essex County
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas113,481 (57.5%)62,171 (55.2%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas8,795 (4.5%)2,401 (2.1%)
Electricity15,275 (7.7%)34,522 (30.6%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene56,620 (28.7%)11,306 (10.0%)
Coal or Coke59 (0.0%)14 (0.0%)
All other Fuels2,971 (1.5%)849 (0.7%)
No Fuel Used170 (0.1%)1,425 (1.3%)
Total197,371 (100.0%)112,688 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Essex County

Household Vehicle Usage in Essex County
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle6,004 (3.0%)24,805 (22.0%)
1 Vehicle51,079 (25.9%)55,685 (49.4%)
2 Vehicles89,800 (45.5%)25,820 (22.9%)
3 or more Vehicles50,488 (25.6%)6,378 (5.7%)
Total197,371 (100.0%)112,688 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Essex County

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Essex County

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units58,143139,228
Median Property Value$512,400$544,000
Median Household Income$90,083$66,118
Monthly Housing Costs$1,022$54,240
Real Estate Taxes$6,174$1,740

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Essex County

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Essex County
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,0001,275 (2.2%)1,555 (1.1%)
$50,000 to $99,999888 (1.5%)683 (0.5%)
$100,000 to $299,9996,462 (11.1%)12,692 (9.1%)
$300,000 to $499,99919,575 (33.7%)46,547 (33.4%)
$500,000 to $749,99917,587 (30.2%)46,229 (33.2%)
$750,000 to $999,9997,472 (12.9%)20,893 (15.0%)
$1,000,000 or more4,884 (8.4%)10,629 (7.6%)
Total58,143 (100.0%)139,228 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Essex County

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Essex County
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,0002,016 (3.5%)3,251 (2.3%)
$10,000 to $24,9994,376 (7.5%)1,889 (1.4%)
$25,000 to $34,9993,904 (6.7%)3,451 (2.5%)
$35,000 to $49,9995,426 (9.3%)2,807 (2.0%)
$50,000 to $74,9998,743 (15.0%)6,391 (4.6%)
$75,000 to $99,9997,382 (12.7%)11,565 (8.3%)
$100,000 to $149,99910,181 (17.5%)16,488 (11.8%)
$150,000 or more16,115 (27.7%)30,519 (21.9%)
Total58,143 (100.0%)139,228 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Essex County

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Essex County
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x6,360 (10.9%)143,988 (103.4%)
2.0x to 2.9x6,896 (11.9%)18,968 (13.6%)
3.0x to 3.9x7,675 (13.2%)33,058 (23.7%)
4.0x or more36,534 (62.8%)26,791 (19.2%)
Total58,143 (100.0%)139,228 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Essex County

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Essex County
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $800869 (1.5%)450 (0.3%)
$800 to $1,4991,061 (1.8%)1,794 (1.3%)
$800 to $1,49953,478 (92.0%)3,099 (2.2%)
Total58,143 (100.0%)139,228 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Essex County

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Essex County

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Essex County
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years52,097 (99.3%)361 (0.7%)
6 to 18 Years126,145 (98.6%)1,738 (1.4%)
19 to 25 Years67,693 (93.5%)4,698 (6.5%)
26 to 34 Years83,768 (93.6%)5,713 (6.4%)
35 to 44 Years95,920 (96.5%)3,513 (3.5%)
45 to 54 Years101,358 (96.3%)3,870 (3.7%)
55 to 64 Years112,136 (97.5%)2,894 (2.5%)
65 to 74 Years81,764 (99.3%)583 (0.7%)
75 Years and older55,327 (99.8%)130 (0.2%)
Total776,208 (97.1%)23,500 (2.9%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Essex County

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Essex County
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born52,097 (99.3%)361 (0.7%)
Foreign Born, Citizen126,145 (98.6%)1,738 (1.4%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen67,693 (93.5%)4,698 (6.5%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Essex County

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Essex County
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,00066,822 (95.7%)2,996 (4.3%)
$25,000 to $49,99983,878 (95.8%)3,656 (4.2%)
$50,000 to $74,99983,998 (94.5%)4,886 (5.5%)
$75,000 to $99,99988,404 (96.0%)3,716 (4.0%)
$100,000 and over442,685 (98.2%)8,015 (1.8%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Essex County

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Essex County
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 622,675 (43.2%)32,575 (62.1%)
6 to 18 Years48,559 (38.0%)86,462 (67.6%)
19 to 25 Years18,461 (25.5%)51,578 (71.3%)
25 to 34 Years24,391 (27.3%)62,475 (69.8%)
35 to 44 Years25,962 (26.1%)74,022 (74.4%)
45 to 54 Years22,266 (21.2%)82,969 (78.8%)
55 to 64 Years25,609 (22.3%)90,952 (79.1%)
65 to 74 Years75,232 (91.4%)50,648 (61.5%)
75 Years and over54,478 (98.2%)36,575 (65.9%)
Total317,633 (39.7%)568,256 (71.1%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Essex County

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Essex County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years283 (1.3%)208 (1.0%)
5 to 17 Years4,794 (7.5%)3,040 (5.0%)
18 to 34 Years6,875 (7.9%)5,002 (5.8%)
35 to 64 Years14,842 (9.6%)17,668 (10.7%)
65 to 74 Years8,390 (22.0%)8,941 (20.2%)
75 Years and over9,499 (42.8%)16,128 (48.4%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Essex County

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Essex County: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years128 (0.6%)208 (1.0%)
5 to 17 Years193 (0.3%)340 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years517 (0.6%)400 (0.5%)
35 to 64 Years3,447 (2.2%)2,664 (1.6%)
65 to 74 Years3,422 (9.0%)2,323 (5.3%)
75 Years and over5,169 (23.3%)5,529 (16.6%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Essex County: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years174 (0.8%)91 (0.4%)
5 to 17 Years387 (0.6%)791 (1.3%)
18 to 34 Years769 (0.9%)897 (1.0%)
35 to 64 Years2,335 (1.5%)3,519 (2.1%)
65 to 74 Years1,023 (2.7%)1,714 (3.9%)
75 Years and over1,212 (5.5%)2,992 (9.0%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Essex County: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years4,121 (6.4%)2,040 (3.4%)
18 to 34 Years5,311 (6.1%)3,276 (3.8%)
35 to 64 Years6,293 (4.1%)8,546 (5.2%)
65 to 74 Years2,090 (5.5%)2,416 (5.5%)
75 Years and over2,025 (9.1%)4,785 (14.4%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Essex County: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years459 (0.7%)500 (0.8%)
18 to 34 Years750 (0.9%)646 (0.7%)
35 to 64 Years6,477 (4.2%)7,897 (4.8%)
65 to 74 Years4,218 (11.1%)6,153 (13.9%)
75 Years and over5,306 (23.9%)10,999 (33.0%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Essex County: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years1,061 (1.7%)874 (1.4%)
18 to 34 Years867 (1.0%)754 (0.9%)
35 to 64 Years3,137 (2.0%)3,003 (1.8%)
65 to 74 Years1,471 (3.8%)1,958 (4.4%)
75 Years and over2,298 (10.4%)4,704 (14.1%)

Technology Access in Essex County

Computing Device Access in Essex County

Computing Device Access in Essex County
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop250,79880.9%
Smartphone270,38487.2%
Tablet206,13566.5%
No Computing Device18,7386.0%
Total310,059100.0%

Internet Access in Essex County

Internet Access in Essex County
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet3490.1%
Broadband Home251,49281.1%
Cellular Data Only24,5367.9%
Satellite Internet8,1492.6%
No Internet29,9279.7%
Total310,059100.0%

Essex County Summary

Essex County, Massachusetts is located in the northeastern part of the state and is the third most populous county in the state. It is bordered by Suffolk County to the south, Middlesex County to the west, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire to the north. The county seat is Salem, and the largest city is Lynn.

History

Essex County was established in 1643 and was one of the original four counties of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was named after the English county of Essex, which was the home of many of the original settlers. The county was divided into four towns: Salem, Lynn, Ipswich, and Newbury. In 1692, Salem was the site of the infamous Salem Witch Trials, which resulted in the execution of 20 people accused of witchcraft.
In the 19th century, Essex County was an important center of the industrial revolution. The city of Lynn was home to the first shoe factory in the United States, and the city of Lawrence was home to the first integrated textile mill. The county was also home to the first public school in the United States, the Salem Public School, which opened in 1647.

Geography

Essex County covers an area of 819 square miles and is located in the northeastern part of the state. It is bordered by Suffolk County to the south, Middlesex County to the west, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire to the north. The county is divided into two regions: the North Shore and the South Shore. The North Shore is home to the cities of Salem, Lynn, and Gloucester, while the South Shore is home to the cities of Beverly, Danvers, and Marblehead.
The county is home to several rivers, including the Merrimack River, the Ipswich River, and the Parker River. The county also contains several lakes, including Lake Cochichewick, Lake Quannapowitt, and Lake Saltonstall. The highest point in the county is Bald Hill in the town of Boxford, which has an elevation of 463 feet.

Economy

Essex County has a diverse economy, with a mix of manufacturing, technology, and service industries. The county is home to several major employers, including General Electric, Raytheon, and Liberty Mutual. The county is also home to several universities, including Salem State University, Endicott College, and Gordon College.
The county is home to several tourist attractions, including the Salem Witch Museum, the Peabody Essex Museum, and the House of the Seven Gables. The county is also home to several beaches, including Crane Beach, Good Harbor Beach, and Singing Beach.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, Essex County had a population of 743,159. The racial makeup of the county was 79.2% White, 8.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 5.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.7% of the population.
The median income for a household in the county was $63,845, and the median income for a family was $76,824. The per capita income for the county was $32,945. About 8.2% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Essex County?
Total Population of Essex County is 806,103.
What is the Total Male Population of Essex County?
Total Male Population of Essex County is 392,144.
What is the Total Female Population of Essex County?
Total Female Population of Essex County is 413,959.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Essex County?
There are 94.73 Males per 100 Females in Essex County.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Essex County?
There are 105.56 Females per 100 Males in Essex County.
What is the Median Population Age in Essex County?
Median Population Age in Essex County is 40.9 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Essex County
Average Family Size in Essex County is 3.1 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Essex County
Average Household Size in Essex County is 2.5 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Essex County?
Per Capita income in Essex County is $50,932.
What is the Median Family Income in Essex County?
Median Family Income in Essex County is $118,261.
What is the Median Household income in Essex County?
Median Household Income in Essex County is $94,378.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Essex County?
Income or Wage Gap in Essex County is 28.9%.
Women in Essex County earn 71.1 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Essex County?
Family Income Deficit in Essex County is $10,140.
Families that are below poverty line in Essex County earn $10,140 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Essex County?
Inequality or Gini Index in Essex County is 0.48.
How Large is the Labor Force in Essex County?
There are 445,621 People in the Labor Forcein in Essex County.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Essex County?
67.7% of People are in the Labor Force in Essex County.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Essex County?
Unemployment Rate in Essex County is 5.3%.