Immigrants from Southern Europe vs Hmong Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 24,312,179 people shows a weak positive correlation between the proportion of Hmong within Immigrant from Southern Europe communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.216. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Southern Europe within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.026% in Hmong. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Southern Europe corresponds to an increase of 25.6 Hmong.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($48,027 compared to $38,120, a difference of 26.0%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($103,486 compared to $84,258, a difference of 22.8%), and median male earnings ($59,217 compared to $48,254, a difference of 22.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of wage/income gap (26.4% compared to 27.7%, a difference of 4.8%), householder income over 65 years ($61,902 compared to $56,339, a difference of 9.9%), and householder income under 25 years ($54,484 compared to $49,364, a difference of 10.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in single female poverty (19.9% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 16.2%), child poverty under the age of 5 (16.1% compared to 18.5%, a difference of 14.9%), and single male poverty (12.4% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 14.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (4.8% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 3.3%), single father poverty (16.7% compared to 15.9%, a difference of 5.0%), and receiving food stamps (11.5% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 5.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.2% compared to 13.7%, a difference of 49.9%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.6% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 33.6%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.4% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 28.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of male unemployment (5.4% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 1.5%), unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (4.7% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 4.6%), and unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.2% compared to 8.7%, a difference of 6.4%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.4% compared to 38.7%, a difference of 6.2%), in labor force | age 30-34 (85.1% compared to 82.4%, a difference of 3.2%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (74.5% compared to 76.5%, a difference of 2.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age > 16 (65.0% compared to 64.1%, a difference of 1.4%), in labor force | age 45-54 (82.9% compared to 81.7%, a difference of 1.5%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (85.0% compared to 83.7%, a difference of 1.6%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (31.1% compared to 27.7%, a difference of 12.0%), single father households (2.2% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 9.8%), and divorced or separated (11.6% compared to 12.3%, a difference of 6.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple households (46.8% compared to 47.0%, a difference of 0.30%), currently married (46.9% compared to 47.1%, a difference of 0.32%), and family households (64.4% compared to 64.9%, a difference of 0.75%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (13.0% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 25.6%), 4 or more vehicles in household (5.7% compared to 7.0%, a difference of 21.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 21.0%, a difference of 17.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.1% compared to 89.6%, a difference of 3.0%), 2 or more vehicles in household (52.3% compared to 57.8%, a difference of 10.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 21.0%, a difference of 17.0%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.0% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 34.4%), doctorate degree (2.0% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 29.5%), and master's degree (16.6% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 24.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.9% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.20%), kindergarten (97.8% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.22%), and 1st grade (97.8% compared to 98.0%, a difference of 0.22%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 24.2%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.5% compared to 8.1%, a difference of 24.1%), and disability age 35 to 64 (10.7% compared to 13.1%, a difference of 22.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (46.2% compared to 48.2%, a difference of 4.3%), self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 4.7%), and female disability (12.2% compared to 13.1%, a difference of 7.6%).