Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Community Comparison

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Common Questions Community Integration Income Poverty Unemployment Labor Participation Family Structure Vehicle Availability Education Level Disability

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Alaska Native

Race

Asian Black/African American Hawaiian Hispanic or Latino Native/Alaskan White/Caucasian

Ancestry

Afghan AfricanAlaska NativeAlaskan Athabascan Albanian Aleut Alsatian American Apache Arab Arapaho Argentinean Armenian Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac Australian Austrian Bahamian Bangladeshi Barbadian Basque Belgian Belizean Bermudan Bhutanese Blackfeet Bolivian Brazilian British British West Indian Bulgarian Burmese Cajun Cambodian Canadian Cape Verdean Carpatho Rusyn Celtic Central American Central American Indian Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Chilean Chinese Chippewa Choctaw Colombian Colville Comanche Costa Rican Cree Creek Croatian Crow Cuban Cypriot Czech Czechoslovakian Danish Delaware Dominican Dutch Dutch West Indian Eastern European Ecuadorian Egyptian English Estonian Ethiopian European Fijian Filipino Finnish French French American Indian French Canadian German German Russian Ghanaian Greek Guamanian/Chamorro Guatemalan Guyanese Haitian Hmong Honduran Hopi Houma Hungarian Icelander Indian (Asian)Indonesian Inupiat Iranian Iraqi Irish Iroquois Israeli Italian Jamaican Japanese Jordanian Kenyan Kiowa Korean Laotian Latvian Lebanese Liberian Lithuanian Lumbee Luxembourger Macedonian Malaysian Maltese Marshallese Menominee Mexican Mexican American Indian Mongolian Moroccan Native Hawaiian Navajo Nepalese New Zealander Nicaraguan Nigerian Northern European Norwegian Okinawan Osage Ottawa Paiute Pakistani Palestinian Panamanian Paraguayan Pennsylvania German Peruvian Pima Polish Portuguese Potawatomi Pueblo Puerto Rican Puget Sound Salish Romanian Russian Salvadoran Samoan Scandinavian Scotch-Irish Scottish Seminole Senegalese Serbian Shoshone Sierra Leonean Sioux Slavic Slovak Slovene Somali South African South American South American Indian Soviet Union Spaniard Spanish Spanish American Spanish American Indian Sri Lankan Subsaharan African Sudanese Swedish Swiss Syrian Taiwanese Thai Tlingit-Haida Tohono O'Odham Tongan Trinidadian and Tobagonian Tsimshian Turkish U.S. Virgin Islander Ugandan Ukrainian Uruguayan Ute Venezuelan Vietnamese Welsh West Indian Yakama Yaqui Yugoslavian Yuman Yup'ik Zimbabwean

Immigration

Nonimmigrants Immigrants Afghanistan Africa Albania Argentina Armenia Asia Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burma/Myanmar Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central America Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Eritrea Ethiopia Europe Fiji France Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Laos Latin America Latvia Lebanon Liberia Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Micronesia Middle Africa Moldova Morocco Nepal Netherlands Nicaragua Nigeria North America North Macedonia Northern Africa Northern Europe Norway Oceania Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Somalia South Africa South America South Central Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Uganda Ukraine Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam West Indies Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Yemen Zaire Zimbabwe Azores

Immigrants from South Eastern Asia

Race

Asian Black/African American Hawaiian Hispanic or Latino Native/Alaskan White/Caucasian

Ancestry

Afghan African Alaskan Athabascan Albanian Aleut Alsatian American Apache Arab Arapaho Argentinean Armenian Australian Austrian Bahamian Bangladeshi Barbadian Basque Belgian Belizean Bermudan Bhutanese Blackfeet Bolivian Brazilian British British West Indian Bulgarian Burmese Cajun Cambodian Canadian Cape Verdean Carpatho Rusyn Celtic Central American Central American Indian Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Chilean Chinese Chippewa Choctaw Colombian Colville Comanche Costa Rican Cree Creek Croatian Crow Cuban Cypriot Czech Czechoslovakian Danish Delaware Dominican Dutch Dutch West Indian Eastern European Ecuadorian Egyptian English Estonian Ethiopian European Fijian Filipino Finnish French French American Indian French Canadian German German Russian Ghanaian Greek Guamanian/Chamorro Guatemalan Guyanese Haitian Hmong Honduran Hopi Houma Hungarian Icelander Indian (Asian)Indonesian Inupiat Iranian Iraqi Irish Iroquois Israeli Italian Jamaican Japanese Jordanian Kenyan Kiowa Korean Laotian Latvian Lebanese Liberian Lithuanian Lumbee Luxembourger Macedonian Malaysian Maltese Marshallese Menominee Mexican Mexican American Indian Mongolian Moroccan Native Hawaiian Navajo Nepalese New Zealander Nicaraguan Nigerian Northern European Norwegian Okinawan Osage Ottawa Paiute Pakistani Palestinian Panamanian Paraguayan Pennsylvania German Peruvian Pima Polish Portuguese Potawatomi Pueblo Puerto Rican Puget Sound Salish Romanian Russian Salvadoran Samoan Scandinavian Scotch-Irish Scottish Seminole Senegalese Serbian Shoshone Sierra Leonean Sioux Slavic Slovak Slovene Somali South African South American South American Indian Spaniard Spanish Spanish American Spanish American Indian Sri Lankan Subsaharan African Sudanese Swedish Swiss Syrian Thai Tlingit-Haida Tohono O'Odham Tongan Trinidadian and Tobagonian Tsimshian Turkish Ugandan Ukrainian Uruguayan Ute Venezuelan Vietnamese Welsh West Indian Yakama Yaqui Yugoslavian Yuman Yup'ik Zimbabwean

Immigration

Nonimmigrants Immigrants Afghanistan Africa Albania Argentina Armenia Asia Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burma/Myanmar Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central America Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Eritrea Ethiopia Europe Fiji France Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kuwait Laos Latin America Latvia Lebanon Liberia Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Micronesia Middle Africa Moldova Morocco Nepal Netherlands Nicaragua Nigeria North America North Macedonia Northern Africa Northern Europe Norway Oceania Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Somalia South Africa South America South Central AsiaSouth Eastern AsiaSouthern Europe Spain Sri Lanka St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Uganda Ukraine Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Yemen Zaire Zimbabwe Azores

Social Comparison

Social Comparison

Income

Per Capita Income Median Family Income Median Household Income Median Earnings Median Male Earnings Median Female Earnings Householder Income Under 25 years Householder Income Ages 25 - 44 years Householder Income Ages 45 - 64 years Householder Income Over 65 years Wage/Income Gap

Poverty

Poverty Family Poverty Male Poverty Female Poverty Female Poverty Among 18-24 Year Olds Female Poverty Among 25-34 Year Olds Child Poverty Under the Age of 5 Child Poverty Under the Age of 16 Child Poverty Among Boys Under 16 Child Poverty Among Girls Under 16 Single Male Poverty Single Female Poverty Single Father Poverty Single Mother Poverty Married-Couple Family Poverty Seniors Poverty Over the Age of 65 Seniors Poverty Over the Age of 75 Receiving Food Stamps

Unemployment

Labor Participation

Family Structure

Family Households Family Households with Children Married-couple Households Average Family Size Single Father Households Single Mother Households Currently Married Divorced or Separated Births to Unmarried Women

Vehicle Availability

No Vehicles in Household 1 or more Vehicles in Household 2 or more Vehicles in Household 3 or more Vehicles in Household 4 or more Vehicles in Household

Education Level

No Schooling Completed Nursery School Kindergarten 1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade 6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade, No Diploma High School Diploma GED/Equivalency College, Under 1 year College, 1 year or more Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Professional Degree Doctorate Degree

Disability

Disability Male Disability Female Disability Disability Age Under 5 Disability Age 5 to 17 Disability Age 18 to 34 Disability Age 35 to 64 Disability Age 65 to 74 Disability Age Over 75 Vision Disability Hearing Disability Cognitive Disability Ambulatory Disability Self-Care Disability

Alaska Natives

Immigrants from South Eastern Asia

Fair

Good

2,905

SOCIAL INDEX

26.6/ 100

SOCIAL RATING

239th/ 347

SOCIAL RANK

6,462

SOCIAL INDEX

62.1/ 100

SOCIAL RATING

152nd/ 347

SOCIAL RANK

Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Integration in Alaska Native Communities

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 75,935,688 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from South Eastern Asia within Alaska Native communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.293. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Alaska Natives within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.079% in Immigrants from South Eastern Asia. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Alaska Natives corresponds to a decrease of 79.2 Immigrants from South Eastern Asia.

Alaska Native Integration in Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Communities

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Income

When considering income, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in median household income ($79,509 compared to $91,541, a difference of 15.1%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($88,018 compared to $100,283, a difference of 13.9%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($93,991 compared to $106,109, a difference of 12.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of wage/income gap (24.4% compared to 24.8%, a difference of 1.5%), householder income under 25 years ($54,000 compared to $55,714, a difference of 3.2%), and householder income over 65 years ($60,748 compared to $64,089, a difference of 5.5%).

Income Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
Per Capita Income	Tragic $39,558	Average $43,539
Median Family Income	Tragic $95,573	Excellent $106,252
Median Household Income	Tragic $79,509	Exceptional $91,541
Median Earnings	Tragic $43,750	Excellent $47,671
Median Male Earnings	Tragic $49,711	Good $55,241
Median Female Earnings	Tragic $38,202	Excellent $40,558
Householder Age \| Under 25 years	Exceptional $54,000	Exceptional $55,714
Householder Age \| 25 - 44 years	Tragic $88,018	Exceptional $100,283
Householder Age \| 45 - 64 years	Tragic $93,991	Exceptional $106,109
Householder Age \| Over 65 years	Average $60,748	Exceptional $64,089
Wage/Income Gap	Exceptional 24.4%	Exceptional 24.8%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Poverty

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (15.6% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 40.9%), single male poverty (15.4% compared to 11.4%, a difference of 34.7%), and female poverty among 25-34 year olds (16.8% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 34.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (10.8% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 0.17%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.4% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 7.0%), and child poverty among boys under 16 (16.8% compared to 15.2%, a difference of 10.6%).

Poverty Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
Poverty	Tragic 13.5%	Excellent 11.7%
Families	Tragic 10.4%	Excellent 8.5%
Males	Tragic 12.4%	Excellent 10.6%
Females	Tragic 14.7%	Excellent 12.7%
Females 18 to 24 years	Tragic 21.5%	Exceptional 17.8%
Females 25 to 34 years	Tragic 16.8%	Exceptional 12.5%
Children Under 5 years	Tragic 19.6%	Exceptional 15.7%
Children Under 16 years	Poor 17.2%	Excellent 15.2%
Boys Under 16 years	Fair 16.8%	Exceptional 15.2%
Girls Under 16 years	Tragic 17.8%	Exceptional 15.4%
Single Males	Tragic 15.4%	Exceptional 11.4%
Single Females	Tragic 23.3%	Exceptional 19.3%
Single Fathers	Tragic 18.1%	Exceptional 14.4%
Single Mothers	Tragic 30.9%	Exceptional 27.1%
Married Couples	Tragic 6.2%	Good 5.1%
Seniors Over 65 years	Good 10.8%	Good 10.8%
Seniors Over 75 years	Exceptional 11.4%	Average 12.2%
Receiving Food Stamps	Tragic 15.6%	Excellent 11.1%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Unemployment

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among seniors over 75 years (14.7% compared to 8.5%, a difference of 71.8%), unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (8.5% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 57.4%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (7.6% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 54.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 65 years (6.3% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 23.1%), female unemployment (6.6% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 23.6%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 24.2%).

Unemployment Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
Unemployment	Tragic 7.2%	Fair 5.3%
Males	Tragic 8.1%	Fair 5.4%
Females	Tragic 6.6%	Fair 5.4%
Youth < 25	Tragic 14.9%	Average 11.6%
Age \| 16 to 19 years	Tragic 21.8%	Exceptional 17.1%
Age \| 20 to 24 years	Tragic 13.2%	Excellent 10.1%
Age \| 25 to 29 years	Tragic 10.2%	Average 6.7%
Age \| 30 to 34 years	Tragic 8.5%	Good 5.4%
Age \| 35 to 44 years	Tragic 6.6%	Average 4.7%
Age \| 45 to 54 years	Tragic 6.3%	Good 4.5%
Age \| 55 to 59 years	Tragic 6.2%	Good 4.8%
Age \| 60 to 64 years	Tragic 7.6%	Poor 4.9%
Age \| 65 to 74 years	Tragic 6.8%	Excellent 5.3%
Seniors > 65	Tragic 6.3%	Good 5.1%
Seniors > 75	Tragic 14.7%	Excellent 8.5%
Women w/ Children < 6	Tragic 9.6%	Exceptional 7.2%
Women w/ Children 6 to 17	Tragic 10.3%	Exceptional 8.2%
Women w/ Children < 18	Tragic 6.7%	Good 5.4%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Labor Participation

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (39.1% compared to 35.6%, a difference of 9.8%), in labor force | age 30-34 (81.3% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 4.1%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (77.0% compared to 79.8%, a difference of 3.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-24 (75.9% compared to 75.1%, a difference of 0.97%), in labor force | age 45-54 (81.8% compared to 82.8%, a difference of 1.3%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.7% compared to 65.9%, a difference of 1.8%).

Labor Participation Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
In Labor Force \| Age > 16	Tragic 64.7%	Exceptional 65.9%
In Labor Force \| Age 20-64	Tragic 77.0%	Excellent 79.8%
In Labor Force \| Age 16-19	Exceptional 39.1%	Poor 35.6%
In Labor Force \| Age 20-24	Exceptional 75.9%	Average 75.1%
In Labor Force \| Age 25-29	Tragic 81.6%	Poor 84.4%
In Labor Force \| Age 30-34	Tragic 81.3%	Average 84.7%
In Labor Force \| Age 35-44	Tragic 81.6%	Fair 84.2%
In Labor Force \| Age 45-54	Tragic 81.8%	Average 82.8%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Family Structure

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in single father households (3.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 45.4%), births to unmarried women (38.3% compared to 30.4%, a difference of 26.1%), and single mother households (7.4% compared to 6.3%, a difference of 17.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.37 compared to 3.36, a difference of 0.51%), family households with children (29.9% compared to 29.1%, a difference of 2.5%), and currently married (45.5% compared to 47.1%, a difference of 3.4%).

Family Structure Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
Family Households	Exceptional 65.1%	Exceptional 67.5%
Family Households with Children	Exceptional 29.9%	Exceptional 29.1%
Married-couple Households	Poor 45.6%	Exceptional 48.4%
Average Family Size	Exceptional 3.37	Exceptional 3.36
Single Father Households	Tragic 3.5%	Poor 2.4%
Single Mother Households	Tragic 7.4%	Average 6.3%
Currently Married	Tragic 45.5%	Good 47.1%
Divorced or Separated	Tragic 12.4%	Exceptional 11.4%
Births to Unmarried Women	Tragic 38.3%	Excellent 30.4%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Vehicle Availability

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (17.4% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 102.4%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.3% compared to 8.2%, a difference of 12.0%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (53.6% compared to 59.6%, a difference of 11.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (83.8% compared to 91.4%, a difference of 9.1%), 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 10.1%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (53.6% compared to 59.6%, a difference of 11.2%).

Vehicle Availability Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
No Vehicles Available	Tragic 17.4%	Exceptional 8.6%
1+ Vehicles Available	Tragic 83.8%	Exceptional 91.4%
2+ Vehicles Available	Tragic 53.6%	Exceptional 59.6%
3+ Vehicles Available	Exceptional 21.0%	Exceptional 23.1%
4+ Vehicles Available	Exceptional 7.3%	Exceptional 8.2%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Education Level

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (1.5% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 96.5%), bachelor's degree (29.4% compared to 36.8%, a difference of 25.5%), and associate's degree (37.5% compared to 45.2%, a difference of 20.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of ged/equivalency (84.7% compared to 84.1%, a difference of 0.68%), nursery school (98.8% compared to 97.1%, a difference of 1.7%), and kindergarten (98.7% compared to 97.1%, a difference of 1.7%).

Education Level Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
No Schooling Completed	Exceptional 1.5%	Tragic 2.9%
Nursery School	Exceptional 98.8%	Tragic 97.1%
Kindergarten	Exceptional 98.7%	Tragic 97.1%
1st Grade	Exceptional 98.7%	Tragic 97.1%
2nd Grade	Exceptional 98.7%	Tragic 97.0%
3rd Grade	Exceptional 98.6%	Tragic 96.8%
4th Grade	Exceptional 98.4%	Tragic 96.5%
5th Grade	Exceptional 98.2%	Tragic 96.3%
6th Grade	Exceptional 98.0%	Tragic 95.9%
7th Grade	Exceptional 97.3%	Tragic 94.5%
8th Grade	Exceptional 97.0%	Tragic 94.2%
9th Grade	Exceptional 96.1%	Tragic 93.3%
10th Grade	Exceptional 94.9%	Tragic 92.1%
11th Grade	Exceptional 93.5%	Tragic 90.9%
12th Grade, No Diploma	Excellent 91.6%	Tragic 89.6%
High School Diploma	Exceptional 89.9%	Tragic 87.2%
GED/Equivalency	Tragic 84.7%	Tragic 84.1%
College, Under 1 year	Tragic 60.4%	Fair 64.5%
College, 1 year or more	Tragic 53.4%	Fair 58.5%
Associate's Degree	Tragic 37.5%	Fair 45.2%
Bachelor's Degree	Tragic 29.4%	Fair 36.8%
Master's Degree	Tragic 11.6%	Poor 14.0%
Professional Degree	Tragic 3.5%	Tragic 4.0%
Doctorate Degree	Tragic 1.4%	Poor 1.7%

Alaska Native vs Immigrants from South Eastern Asia Disability

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Alaska Native and Immigrants from South Eastern Asia communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (2.9% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 156.5%), hearing disability (4.5% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 51.6%), and disability age 35 to 64 (14.5% compared to 10.6%, a difference of 36.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (17.5% compared to 17.0%, a difference of 3.0%), self-care disability (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 4.4%), and ambulatory disability (6.2% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 4.9%).

Disability Metric	Alaska Native	Immigrants from South Eastern Asia
Disability	Tragic 13.2%	Exceptional 11.3%
Males	Tragic 13.6%	Excellent 10.9%
Females	Tragic 12.8%	Exceptional 11.7%
Age \| Under 5 years	Tragic 2.9%	Exceptional 1.1%
Age \| 5 to 17 years	Tragic 6.0%	Exceptional 5.2%
Age \| 18 to 34 years	Tragic 7.8%	Exceptional 6.3%
Age \| 35 to 64 years	Tragic 14.5%	Exceptional 10.6%
Age \| 65 to 74 years	Tragic 30.6%	Average 23.3%
Age \| Over 75 years	Tragic 52.8%	Tragic 48.7%
Vision	Tragic 2.7%	Excellent 2.1%
Hearing	Tragic 4.5%	Good 3.0%
Cognitive	Poor 17.5%	Excellent 17.0%
Ambulatory	Fair 6.2%	Exceptional 5.9%
Self-Care	Excellent 2.4%	Poor 2.5%