Pennsylvania German vs Immigrants from Scotland Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 122,694,875 people shows a very strong positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Scotland within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.869. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.016% in Immigrants from Scotland. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to an increase of 16.1 Immigrants from Scotland.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $49,893, a difference of 31.9%), householder income over 65 years ($52,888 compared to $66,620, a difference of 26.0%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $114,392, a difference of 24.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $52,638, a difference of 3.5%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 28.7%, a difference of 6.9%), and median earnings ($42,615 compared to $50,741, a difference of 19.1%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 15.2%, a difference of 30.3%), child poverty among boys under 16 (17.9% compared to 14.1%, a difference of 27.3%), and receiving food stamps (11.4% compared to 9.0%, a difference of 26.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 18.6%, a difference of 6.0%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 6.4%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 11.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 41.9%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 9.2%, a difference of 19.6%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 15.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.3%), unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (10.0% compared to 10.2%, a difference of 1.5%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.3% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 1.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 38.5%, a difference of 20.6%), in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 85.1%, a difference of 3.0%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 75.8%, a difference of 2.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 64.2%, a difference of 1.4%), in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 79.6%, a difference of 1.5%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 83.0%, a difference of 1.7%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 17.8%), births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 30.4%, a difference of 11.9%), and single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 5.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (49.6% compared to 49.3%, a difference of 0.45%), divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 12.0%, a difference of 0.61%), and family households with children (27.4% compared to 26.8%, a difference of 2.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 8.3%, a difference of 32.1%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 14.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 20.8%, a difference of 7.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 58.9%, a difference of 0.65%), 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 91.8%, a difference of 2.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 20.8%, a difference of 7.4%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 76.7%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 17.4%, a difference of 61.8%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 57.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.19%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.20%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.20%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Scotland communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 42.3%), disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 19.6%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 18.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.2%, a difference of 2.3%), self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 3.6%), and disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 45.1%, a difference of 4.5%).