Pennsylvania German vs Italian Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 233,805,555 people shows a poor negative correlation between the proportion of Italians within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.161. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.043% in Italians. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to a decrease of 42.7 Italians.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $47,574, a difference of 25.7%), median family income ($91,763 compared to $112,372, a difference of 22.5%), and median household income ($75,814 compared to $92,475, a difference of 22.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $53,426, a difference of 5.1%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 28.1%, a difference of 9.2%), and median male earnings ($50,878 compared to $59,551, a difference of 17.1%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 15.5%, a difference of 27.5%), married-couple family poverty (5.1% compared to 4.0%, a difference of 26.3%), and child poverty among boys under 16 (17.9% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 26.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 6.3%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 18.3%, a difference of 7.3%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 9.6%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 38.9%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 9.5%, a difference of 16.4%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 14.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.21%), female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.55%), and unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 1.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 40.1%, a difference of 15.9%), in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 85.4%, a difference of 3.4%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (82.9% compared to 85.0%, a difference of 2.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 76.5%, a difference of 1.9%), in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 79.9%, a difference of 1.9%), and in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 64.6%, a difference of 1.9%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 13.2%), births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 30.8%, a difference of 10.5%), and single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 1.1%), currently married (49.6% compared to 48.8%, a difference of 1.5%), and family households (66.1% compared to 64.8%, a difference of 2.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 27.5%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 15.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 8.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 58.4%, a difference of 0.11%), 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 92.3%, a difference of 3.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 8.6%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 60.2%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 52.3%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 42.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.10%), 2nd grade (98.5% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.10%), and kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.11%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Italian communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 25.5%), disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 14.5%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 11.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 0.98%), cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 1.0%), and disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 45.6%, a difference of 3.5%).