Pennsylvania German vs Immigrants from Bulgaria Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 107,147,078 people shows a poor positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Bulgaria within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.135. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.008% in Immigrants from Bulgaria. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to an increase of 7.7 Immigrants from Bulgaria.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $49,482, a difference of 30.8%), median female earnings ($34,802 compared to $43,085, a difference of 23.8%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $113,461, a difference of 23.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $53,305, a difference of 4.8%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 26.3%, a difference of 16.8%), and median male earnings ($50,878 compared to $60,358, a difference of 18.6%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (15.6% compared to 11.6%, a difference of 34.6%), child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 14.8%, a difference of 33.7%), and single father poverty (20.0% compared to 15.0%, a difference of 33.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 10.1%, a difference of 2.1%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 11.5%, a difference of 2.7%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 18.6%, a difference of 5.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 6.3%, a difference of 70.3%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 8.1%, a difference of 36.8%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 29.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 0.93%), unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (10.0% compared to 9.9%, a difference of 1.1%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.3% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 1.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 37.3%, a difference of 24.7%), in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 66.6%, a difference of 5.1%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 86.0%, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (83.6% compared to 85.8%, a difference of 2.7%), in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 83.8%, a difference of 2.7%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (82.9% compared to 85.2%, a difference of 2.8%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 27.6%, a difference of 23.1%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 22.8%), and married-couple households (50.4% compared to 47.0%, a difference of 7.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.19 compared to 3.16, a difference of 1.1%), family households with children (27.4% compared to 26.9%, a difference of 1.6%), and currently married (49.6% compared to 47.9%, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 39.0%), 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 17.7%, a difference of 26.1%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.3%, a difference of 7.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 89.6%, a difference of 0.33%), no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 4.9%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.3%, a difference of 7.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 84.1%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 18.3%, a difference of 70.5%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 63.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.50%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.50%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.51%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Bulgaria communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 83.8%), disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 9.8%, a difference of 30.6%), and hearing disability (3.7% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 28.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.7%, a difference of 0.57%), disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 45.5%, a difference of 3.7%), and self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 8.2%).