Pennsylvania German vs Northern European Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 200,872,540 people shows a poor positive correlation between the proportion of Northern Europeans within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.163. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.008% in Northern Europeans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to an increase of 8.4 Northern Europeans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $47,698, a difference of 26.1%), householder income over 65 years ($52,888 compared to $64,658, a difference of 22.3%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $110,635, a difference of 20.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $51,678, a difference of 1.6%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 28.3%, a difference of 8.5%), and median earnings ($42,615 compared to $48,887, a difference of 14.7%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 16.0%, a difference of 23.7%), single father poverty (20.0% compared to 16.3%, a difference of 23.0%), and child poverty among boys under 16 (17.9% compared to 14.8%, a difference of 20.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 4.8%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 5.1%), and female poverty (13.2% compared to 12.4%, a difference of 6.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 7.5%, a difference of 43.4%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 8.8%, a difference of 26.0%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 19.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.11%), unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (10.0% compared to 10.1%, a difference of 0.18%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.3% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 40.2%, a difference of 15.5%), in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 84.8%, a difference of 2.7%), and in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 64.7%, a difference of 2.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 79.5%, a difference of 1.3%), in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 82.7%, a difference of 1.4%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.6% compared to 84.9%, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 30.6%, a difference of 11.2%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 9.0%), and married-couple households (50.4% compared to 48.4%, a difference of 4.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (27.4% compared to 27.2%, a difference of 0.78%), single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 1.0%), and divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 7.9%, a difference of 38.8%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 7.3%, a difference of 4.5%), and 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 92.2%, a difference of 3.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 22.0%, a difference of 1.5%), 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 59.9%, a difference of 2.3%), and 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 92.2%, a difference of 3.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 75.2%), doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 61.7%), and master's degree (10.7% compared to 16.7%, a difference of 55.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.13%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.13%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.13%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Northern European communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 25.7%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.7%, a difference of 15.1%), and disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 11.4%, a difference of 12.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.8%, a difference of 1.4%), disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 46.3%, a difference of 2.0%), and vision disability (2.2% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 2.8%).