Pennsylvania German vs Immigrants from Romania Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 144,648,589 people shows a weak positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Romania within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.242. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.016% in Immigrants from Romania. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to an increase of 16.4 Immigrants from Romania.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $49,463, a difference of 30.7%), median household income ($75,814 compared to $94,222, a difference of 24.3%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $113,434, a difference of 23.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $55,522, a difference of 9.2%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 27.0%, a difference of 13.6%), and median male earnings ($50,878 compared to $61,040, a difference of 20.0%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (15.6% compared to 11.7%, a difference of 32.6%), child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 15.2%, a difference of 30.5%), and single father poverty (20.0% compared to 15.5%, a difference of 28.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 1.3%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 10.3%, a difference of 4.2%), and married-couple family poverty (5.1% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 9.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 7.1%, a difference of 51.6%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 28.3%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 20.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 0.16%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.2%), and unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (10.0% compared to 10.2%, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 36.3%, a difference of 28.1%), in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 75.2%, a difference of 3.6%), and in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 65.5%, a difference of 3.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (83.6% compared to 85.1%, a difference of 1.8%), in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 83.3%, a difference of 2.0%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 80.2%, a difference of 2.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 27.9%, a difference of 22.0%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 18.6%), and single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 5.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (27.4% compared to 27.4%, a difference of 0.070%), average family size (3.19 compared to 3.18, a difference of 0.45%), and currently married (49.6% compared to 48.4%, a difference of 2.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 6.0%, a difference of 26.3%), 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 18.9%, a difference of 18.5%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.7%, a difference of 6.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 88.7%, a difference of 0.65%), no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 11.4%, a difference of 3.8%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.7%, a difference of 6.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 80.9%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 17.7%, a difference of 64.5%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 54.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.51%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.52%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.52%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Romania communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.2%, a difference of 64.8%), disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 28.6%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 26.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 1.1%), self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 2.4%), and disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 46.0%, a difference of 2.5%).