Tongan vs Immigrants from Africa Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 99,758,855 people shows a mild negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Africa within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.308. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.037% in Immigrants from Africa. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to a decrease of 36.5 Immigrants from Africa.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 23.2%, a difference of 18.5%), householder income over 65 years ($68,235 compared to $59,837, a difference of 14.0%), and householder income under 25 years ($56,972 compared to $50,609, a difference of 12.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median male earnings ($53,218 compared to $53,457, a difference of 0.45%), median earnings ($45,665 compared to $46,564, a difference of 2.0%), and per capita income ($41,693 compared to $42,950, a difference of 3.0%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in child poverty among boys under 16 (13.4% compared to 18.1%, a difference of 35.5%), child poverty under the age of 16 (13.4% compared to 18.0%, a difference of 34.3%), and child poverty among girls under 16 (13.6% compared to 18.2%, a difference of 33.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (26.5% compared to 29.4%, a difference of 10.9%), single female poverty (18.8% compared to 21.5%, a difference of 14.6%), and married-couple family poverty (4.7% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 15.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 39.8%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (4.7% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 24.0%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 21.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.6% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 3.1%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.7% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 9.2%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (10.9% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 10.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 38.0%, a difference of 8.2%), in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 75.8%, a difference of 2.7%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (83.5% compared to 85.3%, a difference of 2.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.1% compared to 83.2%, a difference of 0.11%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.3% compared to 80.4%, a difference of 0.20%), and in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 67.4%, a difference of 0.26%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (5.8% compared to 7.3%, a difference of 24.6%), married-couple households (51.6% compared to 42.9%, a difference of 20.2%), and births to unmarried women (28.4% compared to 33.0%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 6.1%), average family size (3.49 compared to 3.25, a difference of 7.5%), and divorced or separated (11.1% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 9.7%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 79.8%), no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 74.6%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 17.6%, a difference of 51.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 87.6%, a difference of 6.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 51.8%, a difference of 22.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 17.6%, a difference of 51.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (12.5% compared to 15.7%, a difference of 25.8%), professional degree (3.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 22.8%), and doctorate degree (1.7% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 14.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of high school diploma (88.4% compared to 88.4%, a difference of 0.040%), 8th grade (95.1% compared to 95.2%, a difference of 0.070%), and 9th grade (94.4% compared to 94.3%, a difference of 0.080%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Africa communities in the United States are seen in disability age 5 to 17 (5.0% compared to 5.7%, a difference of 14.0%), ambulatory disability (5.4% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 9.3%), and disability age 35 to 64 (10.5% compared to 11.5%, a difference of 9.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 23.7%, a difference of 0.30%), disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 47.3%, a difference of 2.2%), and cognitive disability (17.8% compared to 18.1%, a difference of 2.2%).