Tongan vs Immigrants Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,907,363 people shows a poor negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.148. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.374% in Immigrants. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to a decrease of 374.4 Immigrants.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($68,235 compared to $59,656, a difference of 14.4%), wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 25.1%, a difference of 9.3%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($108,643 compared to $99,943, a difference of 8.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median earnings ($45,665 compared to $46,478, a difference of 1.8%), median male earnings ($53,218 compared to $54,168, a difference of 1.8%), and median female earnings ($38,288 compared to $39,328, a difference of 2.7%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (9.7% compared to 13.0%, a difference of 34.2%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 12.4%, a difference of 33.2%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.5% compared to 13.9%, a difference of 33.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (26.5% compared to 29.7%, a difference of 12.0%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (17.1% compared to 19.3%, a difference of 12.8%), and single female poverty (18.8% compared to 21.4%, a difference of 14.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 35.0%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 25.6%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (4.7% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 24.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.6% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 10.0%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (10.9% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 10.8%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 12.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 34.6%, a difference of 19.2%), in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 74.1%, a difference of 5.1%), and in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 65.4%, a difference of 3.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.6% compared to 83.7%, a difference of 0.15%), in labor force | age 30-34 (83.5% compared to 84.1%, a difference of 0.76%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 83.9%, a difference of 0.89%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (5.8% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 17.2%), births to unmarried women (28.4% compared to 32.7%, a difference of 15.1%), and married-couple households (51.6% compared to 46.3%, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 2.6%), average family size (3.49 compared to 3.33, a difference of 4.9%), and family households (69.6% compared to 66.1%, a difference of 5.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 11.7%, a difference of 62.6%), 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 48.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 20.0%, a difference of 32.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 90.1%, a difference of 3.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 54.7%, a difference of 16.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 20.0%, a difference of 32.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.3% compared to 2.8%, a difference of 22.6%), professional degree (3.7% compared to 4.4%, a difference of 17.4%), and master's degree (12.5% compared to 14.6%, a difference of 17.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.8% compared to 97.2%, a difference of 0.52%), kindergarten (97.7% compared to 97.2%, a difference of 0.53%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 97.2%, a difference of 0.53%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants communities in the United States are seen in self-care disability (2.2% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 13.3%), disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.2%, a difference of 12.1%), and vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 11.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 48.2%, a difference of 0.37%), disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 23.7%, a difference of 0.41%), and disability age 35 to 64 (10.5% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 1.8%).