Bowles, CA
Bowles Map
Bowles Overview
226
TOTAL POPULATION
114
MALE POPULATION
112
FEMALE POPULATION
101.79
MALES / 100 FEMALES
98.25
FEMALES / 100 MALES
46.5
MEDIAN AGE
4.2
AVG FAMILY SIZE
4.2
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$21,929
PER CAPITA INCOME
0.33
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
59
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
39.1%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
Race in Bowles
The most populous races in Bowles are White / Caucasian (174 | 77.0%), Hispanic or Latino (122 | 54.0%), and Some other Race (52 | 23.0%).
Race | # Population | % Population |
Asian | 0 | 0.0% |
Black / African American | 0 | 0.0% |
Hawaiian / Pacific | 0 | 0.0% |
Hispanic or Latino | 122 | 54.0% |
Native / Alaskan | 0 | 0.0% |
White / Caucasian | 174 | 77.0% |
Two or more Races | 0 | 0.0% |
Some other Race | 52 | 23.0% |
Total | 226 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Bowles
The most populous ancestries reported in Bowles are Mexican (122 | 54.0%), English (49 | 21.7%), Scottish (49 | 21.7%), Greek (13 | 5.8%), and French (11 | 4.9%), together accounting for 108.0% of all Bowles residents.
Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
English | 49 | 21.7% |
French | 11 | 4.9% |
German | 4 | 1.8% |
Greek | 13 | 5.8% |
Irish | 5 | 2.2% |
Italian | 4 | 1.8% |
Mexican | 122 | 54.0% |
Portuguese | 5 | 2.2% |
Scottish | 49 | 21.7% | View All 9 Rows |
Immigrants in Bowles
The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Bowles came from Central America (22 | 9.7%), Latin America (22 | 9.7%), and Mexico (22 | 9.7%), together accounting for 29.2% of all Bowles residents.
Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population |
Central America | 22 | 9.7% |
Latin America | 22 | 9.7% |
Mexico | 22 | 9.7% | View All 3 Rows |
Sex and Age in Bowles
Sex and Age in Bowles
The most populous age groups in Bowles are 45 to 49 Years (37 | 32.5%) for men and 70 to 74 Years (43 | 38.4%) for women.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 25 (21.9%) | 24 (21.4%) |
5 to 9 Years | 23 (20.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (2.7%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 8 (7.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 39 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (8.9%) |
45 to 49 Years | 37 (32.5%) | 3 (2.7%) |
50 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 6 (5.3%) | 5 (4.5%) |
65 to 69 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
70 to 74 Years | 15 (13.2%) | 43 (38.4%) |
75 to 79 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
80 to 84 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
85 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 24 (21.4%) |
Total | 114 (100.0%) | 112 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Bowles
Median Family Size in Bowles
Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
Married-Couple | 14 (35.0%) | 2.71 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 26 (65.0%) | 5.04 |
Total Families | 40 (100.0%) | 4.23 |
Median Household Size in Bowles
Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
Married-Couple | 14 (35.0%) | 2.71 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 26 (65.0%) | 5.04 |
Non-family | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Total Households | 40 (100.0%) | 4.23 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Bowles
Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
1-Person Households | - | 0 (0.0%) |
2-Person Households | 21 (52.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Households | 9 (22.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7+ Person Households | 10 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 40 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Female Fertility in Bowles
Fertility by Age in Bowles
Average fertility rate in Bowles is 625.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 35 to 50 years have the highest fertility rate with 769.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 35 to 50 years acount for 100.0% of all women with births.
Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
35 to 50 years | 10 (100.0%) | 769.0 |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 625.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Bowles
Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Fertility by Education in Bowles
Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
High School Diploma | 10 (100.0%) | 1,000.0 |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 625.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Bowles
Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Income in Bowles
Income Overview in Bowles
Characteristic | Number | Measure |
Per Capita Income | 226 | $21,929 |
Median Family Income | 40 | $0 |
Mean Family Income | 40 | $94,373 |
Median Household Income | 40 | $0 |
Mean Household Income | 40 | $94,373 |
Income Deficit | 40 | $0 |
Wage / Income Gap (%) | 226 | 0.00% |
Wage / Income Gap ($) | 226 | 100.00¢ per $1 |
Gini / Inequality Index | 226 | 0.33 |
Earnings by Sex in Bowles
Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
Male | 51 (86.4%) | $33,826 |
Female | 8 (13.6%) | $0 |
Total | 59 (100.0%) | $33,750 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Bowles
The most common earnings brackets in Bowles are $30,000 to $34,999 for men (33 | 64.7%) and $30,000 to $34,999 for women (5 | 62.5%).
Income | Male | Female |
$2,499 or less | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $4,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $7,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$7,500 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $12,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$12,500 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $17,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$17,500 to $19,999 | 8 (15.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $22,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$22,500 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 33 (64.7%) | 5 (62.5%) |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6 (11.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $54,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$55,000 to $64,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$65,000 to $74,999 | 4 (7.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000+ | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (37.5%) |
Total | 51 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Bowles
Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
Less than High School | - | - |
High School Diploma | - | - |
College or Associate's Degree | - | - |
Bachelor's Degree | - | - |
Graduate Degree | - | - |
Total | $33,826 | $0 |
Family Income in Bowles
Family Income Brackets in Bowles
According to the Bowles family income data, there are 16 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 40.0% of all families.
Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 10 | 25.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 5 | 12.5% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 6 | 15.0% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 16 | 40.0% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3 | 7.5% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Bowles
Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
2-Person Families | 21 (52.5%) | $0 |
3-Person Families | 9 (22.5%) | $0 |
4-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
5-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
6-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
7+ Person Families | 10 (25.0%) | $0 |
Total | 40 (100.0%) | $0 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Bowles
Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
No Earners | 15 (37.5%) | $0 |
1 Earner | 16 (40.0%) | $0 |
2 Earners | 3 (7.5%) | $0 |
3+ Earners | 6 (15.0%) | $0 |
Total | 40 (100.0%) | $0 |
Household Income in Bowles
Household Income Brackets in Bowles
With 16 households falling in the category, the $100,000 to $149,999 income range is the most frequent in Bowles, accounting for 40.0% of all households.
Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 10 | 25.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 5 | 12.5% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 6 | 15.0% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 16 | 40.0% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3 | 7.5% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Bowles
Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
15 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
25 to 44 Years | 10 (25.0%) | $0 |
45 to 64 Years | 9 (22.5%) | $0 |
65+ Years | 21 (52.5%) | $0 |
Total | 40 (100.0%) | $0 |
Poverty in Bowles
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Bowles
With 46.2% poverty level for males and 52.3% for females among the residents of Bowles, under 5 year old males and under 5 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 25 males (100.0%) and 24 females (100.0%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 25 (100.0%) | 24 (100.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 23 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 48 (46.2%) | 34 (52.3%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Bowles
According to the poverty statistics in Bowles, males aged 25 to 34 years and females aged 15 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 37 (100.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 6 (100.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 20 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 56 (53.8%) | 31 (47.7%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Bowles
Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
No Children | 11 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 14 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Bowles
Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (38.5%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Bowles
Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (38.5%) |
Employment Characteristics in Bowles
Employment by Class of Employer in Bowles
Among the 55 employed individuals in Bowles, , and private company employees (55 | 100.0%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
Private Company Employees | 55 | 100.0% |
Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 0 | 0.0% |
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 0 | 0.0% |
Not-for-profit Organizations | 0 | 0.0% |
Local Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
State Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Federal Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Unpaid Family Workers | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 55 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Bowles
Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
16 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 40 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 11 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 59 (39.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Bowles
Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
Less than High School | 19 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College / Associate Degree | 40 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 59 (85.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Bowles
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Bowles are Health Diagnosing & Treating (5 | 8.5%), Health Technologists (5 | 8.5%), and Management (3 | 5.1%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Management | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
Business & Financial | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers, Engineering & Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Architecture & Engineering | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Life, Physical & Social Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Community & Social Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education, Arts & Media | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Legal Services & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education Instruction & Library | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Arts, Media & Entertainment | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Diagnosing & Treating | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
Health Technologists | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Services Occupations
Services Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Healthcare Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Security & Protection | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Firefighting & Prevention | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Law Enforcement | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Food Preparation & Serving | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Cleaning & Maintenance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Personal Care & Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Bowles are , and Sales & Related (33 | 55.9%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Sales & Related | 33 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Office & Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 33 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Bowles are Farming, Fishing & Forestry (14 | 23.7%), and Construction & Extraction (4 | 6.8%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 14 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction & Extraction | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 18 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Production | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Material Moving | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Bowles
Employment Industries in Bowles
The major employment industries in Bowles include Retail Trade (33 | 55.9%), Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (14 | 23.7%), Construction (7 | 11.9%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (5 | 8.5%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Bowles
The Bowles industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), Retail Trade (100.0%), and Construction (57.1%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Health Care & Social Assistance (100.0%), and Construction (42.9%).
Industry | Male | Female |
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 14 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction | 4 (57.1%) | 3 (42.9%) |
Manufacturing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Wholesale Trade | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Retail Trade | 33 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation & Warehousing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Utilities | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Information | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Finance & Insurance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Professional & Scientific | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Enterprise Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Administrative & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Services | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Care & Social Assistance | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Accommodation & Food Services | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Public Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 51 (86.4%) | 8 (13.6%) |
Education in Bowles
School Enrollment in Bowles
The most common levels of schooling among the 63 students in Bowles are nursery / preschool (37 | 58.7%), elementary school (23 | 36.5%), and high school (3 | 4.8%).
School Level | # Students | % Students |
Nursery / Preschool | 37 | 58.7% |
Kindergarten | 0 | 0.0% |
Elementary School | 23 | 36.5% |
Middle School | 0 | 0.0% |
High School | 3 | 4.8% |
College / Undergraduate | 0 | 0.0% |
Graduate / Professional | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 63 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Bowles
Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
3 to 4 Year Olds | 37 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Year Old | 23 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 17 Year Olds | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 19 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 63 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Bowles
Literature & languages (16 | 61.5%), and arts & humanities (10 | 38.5%) are the most common fields of study among 26 individuals in Bowles who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 | 0.0% |
Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 0 | 0.0% |
Physical & Health Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Psychology | 0 | 0.0% |
Social Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Engineering | 0 | 0.0% |
Multidisciplinary Studies | 0 | 0.0% |
Science & Technology | 0 | 0.0% |
Business | 0 | 0.0% |
Education | 0 | 0.0% |
Literature & Languages | 16 | 61.5% |
Liberal Arts & History | 0 | 0.0% |
Visual & Performing Arts | 0 | 0.0% |
Communications | 0 | 0.0% |
Arts & Humanities | 10 | 38.5% |
Total | 26 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Bowles
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Bowles
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Bowles are males with 2 vehicles (33, accounting for 70.2%) and females with 2 vehicles (0, making up 412.5%).
Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 33 (70.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (37.5%) |
4 Vehicles | 14 (29.8%) | 5 (62.5%) |
5 or more Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 47 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Bowles
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Bowles are 20 to 24 minutes (47 commuters, 85.5%), 45 to 59 minutes (5 commuters, 9.1%), and 30 to 34 minutes (3 commuters, 5.4%).
Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
10 to 14 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
15 to 19 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
20 to 24 Minutes | 47 | 85.5% |
25 to 29 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
30 to 34 Minutes | 3 | 5.4% |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 59 Minutes | 5 | 9.1% |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
90 or more Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
Commute Time by Sex in Bowles
The most common commute times in Bowles are 20 to 24 minutes (47 commuters, 100.0%) for males and 45 to 59 minutes (5 commuters, 62.5%) for females.
Commute Time | Male | Female |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Minutes | 47 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (37.5%) |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 59 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (62.5%) |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
90 or more Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Bowles
The most frequent times of departure to work in Bowles are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (33, 70.2%) for males and 12:00 AM to 4:59 AM (5, 62.5%) for females.
Time of Departure | Male | Female |
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (62.5%) |
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 33 (70.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (37.5%) |
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 14 (29.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 47 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Bowles
Occupancy by Ownership in Bowles
Of the total 40 dwellings in Bowles, owner-occupied units account for 24 (60.0%), while renter-occupied units make up 16 (40.0%).
Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Owner Occupied Housing Units | 24 | 60.0% |
Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 16 | 40.0% |
Total Occupied Housing Units | 40 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Bowles
Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
1-Person Household | 0 | 0.0% |
2-Person Household | 21 | 52.5% |
3-Person Household | 9 | 22.5% |
4+ Person Household | 10 | 25.0% |
Total Housing Units | 40 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Bowles
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1-Person Household | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2-Person Household | 21 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Household | 3 (33.3%) | 6 (66.7%) |
4+ Person Household | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Total Housing Units | 24 (60.0%) | 16 (40.0%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Bowles
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
College/Associate Degree | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Bowles
Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Under 35 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
35 to 44 Years | 10 | 25.0% |
45 to 54 Years | 3 | 7.5% |
55 to 64 Years | 6 | 15.0% |
65 to 74 Years | 21 | 52.5% |
75 to 84 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
85 Years and Over | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 40 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Bowles
Median Income by Occupancy in Bowles
Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
Owner-Occupied | 24 (60.0%) | $133,594 |
Renter-Occupied | 16 (40.0%) | $0 |
Average | 40 (100.0%) | $0 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Bowles
Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $5,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (62.5%) |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 5 (20.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (37.5%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 16 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 3 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 24 (100.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Bowles
Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $300 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300 to $499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500 to $799 | 5 (20.8%) | 6 (37.5%) |
$800 to $999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000 to $1,499 | 19 (79.2%) | 10 (62.5%) |
$1,500 to $1,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,000 to $2,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $2,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$3,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 24 (100.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Bowles
Housing Structures in Bowles
Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Single Unit, Detached | 30 | 75.0% |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 | 0.0% |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
10 or more Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
Mobile Home / Other | 10 | 25.0% |
Total | 40 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Bowles
Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Single Unit, Detached | 24 (80.0%) | 6 (20.0%) |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 or more Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mobile Home / Other | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (100.0%) |
Total | 24 (60.0%) | 16 (40.0%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Bowles
Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1 Room | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 or 3 Rooms | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (62.5%) |
4 or 5 Rooms | 8 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 or 7 Rooms | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (37.5%) |
8 or more Rooms | 16 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 24 (100.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Bowles
Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Utility Gas | 24 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (62.5%) |
Electricity | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (37.5%) |
Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
All other Fuels | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
No Fuel Used | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 24 (100.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Bowles
Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (62.5%) |
2 Vehicles | 21 (87.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or more Vehicles | 3 (12.5%) | 6 (37.5%) |
Total | 24 (100.0%) | 16 (100.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Bowles
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Bowles
Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Housing Units | 5 | 19 |
Median Property Value | - | - |
Median Household Income | - | - |
Monthly Housing Costs | - | - |
Real Estate Taxes | - | - |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Bowles
Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $50,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 to $299,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (15.8%) |
$300,000 to $499,999 | 5 (100.0%) | 16 (84.2%) |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$750,000 to $999,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 5 (100.0%) | 19 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Bowles
Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $10,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 16 (84.2%) |
Total | 5 (100.0%) | 19 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Bowles
Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than 2.0x | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2.0x to 2.9x | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (15.8%) |
3.0x to 3.9x | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4.0x or more | 5 (100.0%) | 16 (84.2%) |
Total | 5 (100.0%) | 19 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Bowles
Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $800 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 5 (100.0%) | 19 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Bowles
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Bowles
Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under 6 Years | 49 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 26 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
19 to 25 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
26 to 34 Years | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 40 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 11 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 25 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and older | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 169 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Bowles
Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Native Born | 49 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, Citizen | 26 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Bowles
Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under $25,000 | 82 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 19 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 and over | 59 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Bowles
Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
Under 6 | 49 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 23 (88.5%) | 3 (11.5%) |
19 to 25 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 40 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 11 (100.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 25 (100.0%) | 25 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 107 (63.3%) | 87 (51.5%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Bowles
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 4 (9.3%) | 10 (55.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Bowles
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 4 (9.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (55.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Technology Access in Bowles
Computing Device Access in Bowles
Device Type | # Households | % Households |
Desktop or Laptop | 21 | 52.5% |
Smartphone | 14 | 35.0% |
Tablet | 8 | 20.0% |
No Computing Device | 10 | 25.0% |
Total | 40 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Bowles
Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
Dial-Up Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
Broadband Home | 0 | 0.0% |
Cellular Data Only | 11 | 27.5% |
Satellite Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
No Internet | 29 | 72.5% |
Total | 40 | 100.0% |
Bowles Summary
History
Bowles is a small unincorporated community located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in El Dorado County, California. The area was first settled in the late 1800s by miners and ranchers who were drawn to the area by the gold rush. The town was named after a local rancher, John Bowles, who owned a large ranch in the area.
The town of Bowles was officially established in 1891 and was home to a variety of businesses, including a general store, a post office, a blacksmith shop, and a saloon. The town also had a school, which was built in 1895.
In the early 1900s, the town began to decline as the gold rush ended and the population began to move away. By the 1950s, the town was nearly abandoned. In the late 1970s, the town was revitalized when a group of local residents formed the Bowles Historical Society and began to restore the town’s buildings.
Today, Bowles is a small, rural community with a population of about 200 people. The town is home to a variety of businesses, including a general store, a post office, a cafe, and a few other small businesses. The town also has a museum, which is dedicated to preserving the history of the area.
Geography
Bowles is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in El Dorado County, California. The town is situated at an elevation of 2,400 feet and is surrounded by rolling hills and forests. The town is located about 25 miles east of Placerville and about 50 miles northeast of Sacramento.
The climate in Bowles is mild and temperate, with hot summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature is around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The area receives an average of 20 inches of precipitation per year, with most of it falling in the winter months.
Economy
The economy of Bowles is largely based on tourism and agriculture. The town is home to a variety of small businesses, including a general store, a post office, a cafe, and a few other small businesses. The town also has a museum, which is dedicated to preserving the history of the area.
Agriculture is also an important part of the local economy. The area is home to a variety of farms, including cattle ranches, vineyards, and orchards. The area is also known for its production of apples, pears, and other fruits.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, the population of Bowles was estimated to be around 200 people. The racial makeup of the town was 94.5% White, 0.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 4% from other races. The median household income in the town was estimated to be around $45,000. The median age of the population was estimated to be around 45 years old.
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Bowles?
Total Population of Bowles is 226.
What is the Total Male Population of Bowles?
Total Male Population of Bowles is 114.
What is the Total Female Population of Bowles?
Total Female Population of Bowles is 112.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Bowles?
There are 101.79 Males per 100 Females in Bowles.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Bowles?
There are 98.25 Females per 100 Males in Bowles.
What is the Median Population Age in Bowles?
Median Population Age in Bowles is 46.5 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Bowles
Average Family Size in Bowles is 4.2 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Bowles
Average Household Size in Bowles is 4.2 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Bowles?
Per Capita income in Bowles is $21,929.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Bowles?
Inequality or Gini Index in Bowles is 0.33.
How Large is the Labor Force in Bowles?
There are 59 People in the Labor Forcein in Bowles.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Bowles?
39.1% of People are in the Labor Force in Bowles.